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一直和同學們講英語,晚上和他們一起出去。 (2)句意:當我來到這里的時候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。write,書寫;因前面haven39。 I will send you some ________ (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ (know) how you are doing.【答案】 written;since;them;in;friendly;songs;an;saw;photos;know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是一封書信,介紹自己在外國學習的情況,其中包括結交了一些不同國籍的朋友,寄宿家庭的情況。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ (冠詞)ancient castle (城堡)and we39。 My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ (friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (惱人的)too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ (song) by heart now!re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ (介詞) English and I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ (連詞)I got here. I39。 I haven39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。根據主語a dog一只狗,可知謂語應用三單形式opens。故答案為When。 (9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時候,它是害怕的。根據固定短語either …or…,要么……要么……,可知此處應填副詞either。故答案為impossible。 (7)句意:然而,人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據上文 Frogs and insects municate with sounds. 青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流,可知此處強調鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流,應填副詞also。故答案為women。 (5)句意:通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請女性。根據固定搭配use sth. to do ,可知此處應填動詞不定式to municate。故答案為 have helped 。根據時間狀語 since a long time ago從很久以前 ,可知本句時態(tài)為現在完成時have/has+過去分詞。故答案為smelling。 (2)句意:它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根據固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做關于某物的研究,可知此處應填介詞on或about。 People have always been interested in animal munication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals municate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell) things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (municate). Frogs and insects municate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the ________ (woman). Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to municate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to municate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to municate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了不同動物交流的方式?!居⒄Z】八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 (1)句意:科學家在這個課題上做了很多研究。故答案為 on /about 。根據固定搭配by doing ,可知此處應填動詞smell的ing形式smelling。 (3)句意:狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據主語dogs,可知助動詞應用have,help的過去分詞為helped。 (4)句意:研究表明,很多動物用聲音來交流。故答案為 to municate 。根據 the men 男性,可知對應的應填woman的復數形式women,表“女性”。 (6)句意:鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。故答案為also。根據下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 對于我們來說太高或太低,可知是不可能聽到,應用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。 (8)句意:他們要么太高、要么太低。故答案為either。根據 it is ,可知此處強調的是當這種情況發(fā)生的時候,應用連詞when,表“當”,句首單詞首字母大寫。 (10)句意:但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴,它是開心的。故答案為opens。2.語法填空t ________ (write) till now. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ (they). We39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. We live near the school. It39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________(see) a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! (1)句意:我到現在才寫。t,其后要用過去分詞形式,故填written。根據上文的till now,可知已經來了很久了,因此一直在交朋友,根據have done,可知是過去完成時,因此連詞用since,自從……,故填since。they,他們;因前面有介詞with,要用賓格形式,故填them。固定短語in English,用英語,故填in。friend,朋友;由kind可知此句需要形容詞,表示有好的,故填friendly。由句中的all可知此句要用復數形式,故填songs。ancient,古老的,第一個音素是元音音素,故填an。 (9)句意:下次我會給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。 (10)句意:保重,讓我知道你在做什么。 【點評】考查語法填空。3.根據短文內容及括號內所給單詞的提示填空(start) to go to school. When he was eleven,he ________(leave) New York with his parents and moved to Washington . At his new school, he ________t enjoying ________(I). I didn39。(anyone). So of course, I didn39。s smile made me feel better. I didn39。 I ________ Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he ________(study) and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always ________ The Chinese homemade cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has bee one of the ________ The film has ________(character)as the TV series(電視?。? But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________(they)mon enemy in the end.s so popular ________(day)tickets. Its box office(票房)has ________(interest)and you can go to see it ________有四種旅行方式。(1)考查現在分詞。plan計劃,根據漢語提示和be動詞am可知填plan的現在分詞planning。 句意:乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。(3}考查副詞。根據前面的形容詞的比較級more relaxing可知填than。句意:這是最舒適的旅行方式。根據句意和冠詞the可知填most。句意:在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。(6)考查數詞。根據語境及冠詞the可知用序數詞;結合括號提示詞three,可知填third。句意:這通常是最便宜的。(8)考查形容詞。結合漢語提示可知填crowded。句意:到達那里花費你大約12小時。結合語境和漢語提示可知填takes。句意:這是最快的,但是因為天氣不好,在機場你可能需要等待幾個小時。【點評】本題考點涉及動名詞,名詞。6.【答案】Before;onions;First;buyer;After;Next;turkey;spoons 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了如何做出美味的火雞三明治的主要步驟。此處的”在開始之前“為固定搭配即before you begin,故答案為為Before。由于前面有表示復數的詞匯some,所以此處的onion也要用復數形式onions,故答案為onions。根據后文的Then可知此處要用連詞first,故答案為First(4)句意:首先,你應該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。(5)句意:在這之后,將它們放在面包上。(6)句意:接下來,加入兩片火雞薄片。(7)句意:接下來,加入兩片火雞薄片。(8)句意:最后,在火雞中加入兩勺的調味品?!军c評】考查語法填空,理解句意,結合語法知識,注意單詞在語境中的運用,做出單詞的必要變形,熟記固定搭配和基本句型,最后使句子通順,符合邏輯即可。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9點左右,暴雨襲擊深圳,導致洪水沖走了羅湖和福田地區(qū)不同河流地區(qū)的工人。(4)句意: 11個人在洪水中喪生。(5)句意: 為了確保工人們的安全,政府于周六停止了這兩個地方的所有水利工程。(6)句意: 為