【正文】 urself without paying a professional.　　　However, for homeusers, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系統(tǒng)）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.　　　Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。t waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【點(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。根據(jù)最后一段Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：No, I/We can39。根據(jù)第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. 可知答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。t.（5）The reasons we can39。t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1）How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you ask for?（4）Can you keep too much food at home?（5）What39。 Don39。 t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can39。 What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. 2．閱讀與回答問題。故選D。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, ，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個(gè)月。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。D.A sports magazine.B.A story book.Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D.Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B.D.C.About two weeksAbout a week.【英語】中考英語閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirtytwo teams from different countries brought us sixtyfour wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has bee very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her bee famous overnight. Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A.B.About a month.About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A.The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C.Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably e from?A.A science report.C.The Internet.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選C。根據(jù)Lu is a hardworking girl and always es top at ；根據(jù)A Bite of China（舌尖上的中國）, a mouthwatering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of ；根據(jù)enjoy the contest and hope more and more people bee interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的； 根據(jù)This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South ，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。（3）主旨大意題。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批評） the waste of food. Don39。t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. t be too picky（挑剔的） about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Don39。s the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （1）About 900 million（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）I/We can take the rest of it home.（4）No, I/We can39。t waste food and the ways to st