【正文】 ir overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無禮行為的受害者。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。D.Serious emotional sufferings.B.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.A new finding about rudeness.B. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.t even have to be the target of the had behavior, stated a researcher.2．閱讀理解 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛好非常重要，我們應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，故選B。故選A。 （3）考查句義猜測。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查段落大意。To tell us how to create a happy life.D.To introduce some helpful hobbies.B.s the author39。d better develop a hobby at school.D.t easy.C.We should start a hobby now.B.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.They may take up too much time.B.People39。s people have little time for hobbies.C.All people should learn to relax.B.s next great people. If not, you39。 Sure, it39。t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives.ve never picked up a camera or a guitar. Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips.（英語）高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)模擬試題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I do not doubt that there are some people who could bee a great writer or musician. I only fear that so many people are busy pursuing their education and their careers, but they never even see the potential (潛能) they have. The next great photographer or singer could be going to college right now. But they might not even know they have a gift for photographing or singing if they39。 Of course, the final goal of pursuing a new hobby shouldn39。 Most importantly, a hobby is just something you do to make you happy. I hate to break it to you, but we all have a long lifetime of work and stress ahead of us. It will make things much easier if we can practice the piano or make some collections after work.s not easy to start a new hobby while going to school, but it will likely never get easier than it is right now. So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever. You never know, you might bee the world39。ll at least be a little more wellrounded, more interesting and less stressed.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A.Today39。People in the past took their hobbies seriously.D.s lives have been negatively affected by media.（2）What does the author think of hobbies? A.They can help us enjoy a better life.C.They should make us famous one day.（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.Starting a new hobby isn39。We39。Developing a hobby will get easier as time goes by.（4）What39。s purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage us to have a hobby.C.To tell us how to find our potential.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人沒什么時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，但有一個(gè)興趣愛好非常重要。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是講現(xiàn)在的人太忙，沒什么時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives.可知，擁有興趣愛好可以讓我們的生活變得更好，故選B。根據(jù)劃線句子以及So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever.可知，這里是講現(xiàn)在就是培養(yǎng)興趣愛好的最好時(shí)機(jī)。 （4）考查寫作意圖。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，句義猜測，寫作意圖和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don39。 The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to plete online surveys over a 10day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up。 Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness w