【正文】 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency. If with global warming, we39。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，故填effects。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填participated。 （5）考查時態(tài)。 （4）考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。3．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （8）考查代詞。句意：如果/當/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長”，故填by。 （1）考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is。 （10）考查時態(tài)。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。 （6）考查名詞。句意：客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 （4）考查定語從句。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填weling。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 New Year39。（英語）高二英語語法填空試題經(jīng)典一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。 （2）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。火車和公共汽車與擠滿之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （5）考查介詞。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （9）考查冠詞。泛指一個令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨?。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they