【正文】 tnerD.s influence on themB.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A.D.C.B.try to eat foods that their girlfriends like（2）The underlined word light (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A.t like foods high in fat and sugar at allhave to eat more unhealthy foodsC.have few changes of their dietary habits Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner The report, by Newcastle University39。 It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couple39。 Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.（英語）高考英語試卷英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)題分類匯編含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. Women also use food as a fort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.（1）According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________. A.B.don39。D.not very heavyless in fat and sugargentlenot serious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB.eating together in the evening is a good way to municate for couplesD.women should pay more attention to their partner39。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC.longterm health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A.t be silly any more, women!Which are better dietary habits?C.Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，紐卡斯爾大學的營養(yǎng)學專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習慣來迎合對方，因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.”晚上一起吃飯對許多人來說特別重要，可知選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”研究表明你的伴侶對你的生活方式有很大的影響,那些試圖過上健康生活的人應該考慮到這一因素。 （5）考查主旨大意。C項幽默風趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 While faking and fierce looks are among animals great defenses, many species know that everyone runs from a big stink (臭氣) too. Vultures, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit, and the smell of vomitedon dead bodies puts of most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quicklyand the vomit can hurt the aggressor39。 Opossum (負鼠)t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won39。 Hoatzin (磨雉)s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink bird Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers. The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it39。 Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。being plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB.releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.vultureopossummillipedesea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進行自身防御的。根據(jù)故選C。根據(jù)t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標。 （3）考查推理判斷。然而，它們也會釋放出有害 的從而可以推斷出，千足蟲是擁有多種防御機制的物種。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)