【正文】 lways referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填less。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填freely。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填anxious。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。故填found。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填it。此處為It39。 （5）考查代詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國(guó)存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為it，故填is reserved。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：另一個(gè)傳說表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （8）考查代詞。句意：如果/當(dāng)/一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)人，它會(huì)殺死他。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填less。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000顆牙!tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。outlive by固定短語，“比……壽命長(zhǎng)”，故填by。 （1）考查介詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!（英語）高三英語專題匯編語法填空(一)含解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.科學(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會(huì)流淚，但它們不會(huì)哭?？藜兇馐歉星橛檬拢侨祟惖奶煨?。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長(zhǎng)約6500萬年。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文good為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor“幸存者”，且主語they are可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。 （4）考查名詞。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。pretend to do “假裝做某事”，故填to cry。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。 （7）考查連詞。本句可理解為條件狀語從句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。句意：然后鱷魚會(huì)對(duì)著他哭，最后把他吞下去。 （9）考查冠詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。 （1）考查語態(tài)。可知，此處主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 （2）考查介詞。turn .. into...固定短語，“將......變成......”，故填into。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填to explore。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對(duì)他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。 （7）考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。 （8）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 （9）考查副詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect ecofriendly furniture. .t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It