【正文】 “柜臺(tái)”；C. door“門”；D. table“桌子”。故選B。A. weakness“弱點(diǎn)”；B. kindness“善良”；C. friendship“友誼”；D. encouragement “鼓勵(lì)”。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)rooke走進(jìn)餐館，她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人正在要一張單人桌。A. realized“意識(shí)到”；B. felt“感覺(jué)”；C. insisted （5）考查動(dòng)詞。與句中的“get countless likes”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示Brooke因?yàn)闊o(wú)數(shù)點(diǎn)贊而在社交媒體上開始走紅。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說(shuō)的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。故選D?！皥?bào)道”；C. remove“移除”；D. produce“引起，生產(chǎn)”。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說(shuō)的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。故選A。A. polite“有禮貌的”；B. honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. foolish“愚蠢的”。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因?yàn)檫@個(gè)行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。句意：那個(gè)三十歲的女人等著為她開門。這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?。s days on earth were so 19 , but they found 20 in each other, and that39。 , which made me 13 too! Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15 , not long after their first meeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.d been having a 12 time. She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. She just kept smiling and saying 39。 s 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal. s 7 and asked, I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirtyyearold woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2 . She didn39。（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題含答案含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)。 t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the lady39。The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke39。Dolores told Brooke that she39。thank you for listening to me39。If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly change a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores39。s what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. petedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. panyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. mitted17. A. plaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. petenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. fortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brooke Ochoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. hesitated“猶豫不決”；B. waited“等待”；C. peted“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D. pretended“假裝”。故選 B。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。根據(jù)上文可知，等著為別人開門是一種禮貌的行為。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. ignore“忽視”；B. report與該句中的cause呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起(produce)一連串的事件。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. take off“開始走紅，起飛”；B. set off“出發(fā)”；C. leave off“停止，中斷”；D. cut off“切斷”。故選A。句意：當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老太太要“一人一桌”?！皥?jiān)持”；D. overheard“偶然聽(tīng)到”。故選D。句意：然后她決定再做一件善事。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。 （7）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。桌邊，問(wèn)道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A. struggle“掙扎，奮斗”；B. defend“保衛(wèi)”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“張貼”。故選C。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。根據(jù)上文中的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，這是Brooke的提議。 （10）考查名詞。A. pany“陪伴”；B. friction“摩擦”；C. adjustment“調(diào)整”；D. permission“許可”。故選A。句意：他們倆在吃飯時(shí)很快就建立起了友誼?！叭?，投”；D. put“ 放”。故選B。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過(guò)。 根據(jù)下文“She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away”可推知，老婦人當(dāng)時(shí)正在過(guò)著艱難的日子。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。這讓我也笑了起來(lái)!” A. sob“哭訴”；B. panic“驚慌”；C. listen“聽(tīng)”；D. smile “微笑”。故選D。句意：布魯克和多洛雷斯非常喜歡她們的談話，她們同意從那時(shí)起每周四一起吃午飯?！八坪酢?；B. refused“拒絕”；C. agreed“同意”；D. remained“逗留”。故選C。句意：在他們第一次見(jiàn)面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。與上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見(jiàn)面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke說(shuō)Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. approved“認(rèn)可”；B. told“告訴”；C. analyzed“分析”；D. mitted“承諾”。 （17）考查名詞。A. plaint“抱怨”；B. argument“辯論”；C. conversation“談話”；D. appointment“約定”。故選C。句意：如果沒(méi)有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of ”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示善舉。 （19）考查形容詞。 A. limited“有限的”；B. rich“有錢的”；C. long“長(zhǎng)的”；D. poor“窮的”。選A。句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such things. I saw other kids who looked just like me. The only 5 was that they were wearing 6 shoes that were falling apart. Some didn39。ve been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. don39。 That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on N