【正文】 損不堪的舊鞋子。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Nicholas來到收容所后，很快就意識(shí)到收容所里的孩子們的生活環(huán)境和他自己的有所不同。根據(jù)下文“... living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知，果然如媽媽所說，Nicholas發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所里的孩子們過著跟他不一樣的生活。根據(jù)上文“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知，Nicholas的媽媽警告他不要這么做，并向他解釋了原因，因?yàn)槭杖菟锏暮⒆涌赡軟]有這樣的東西。up sneakers”可推知，Nicholas為可以炫耀他的能發(fā)光的新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而感到興奮。他還鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。t going to be fortable. That first shelter 9 left a strong impression on Nicholas, who started 10 all the shoes he39。ve been 7 to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need. A lot of kids here in the U. S. don39。up sneakers. But his mom warned him against doing so, 2 that these children might not have such things. Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心，她們之間建立了友誼，彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。選A。 （19）考查形容詞。與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 故選C。 （17）考查名詞。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了?！八坪酢保籅. refused“拒絕”；C. agreed“同意”；D. remained“逗留”。故選D。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：多洛雷斯告訴布魯克，她的日子不太好過?！叭?，投”；D. put“ 放”。故選A。 （10）考查名詞。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。桌邊，問道：“我也是一個(gè)人吃飯，你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A. struggle“掙扎，奮斗”；B. defend“保衛(wèi)”；C. eat“吃”；D. post“張貼”。根據(jù)上文中的table可知，Brooke走到老婦人的餐桌旁邀請(qǐng)她一起共進(jìn)午餐。根據(jù)上文可知，Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為；當(dāng)她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時(shí)，她決定再多做一個(gè)善舉。故選D。句意：當(dāng)布魯克走進(jìn)餐廳時(shí)，她無意中聽到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。A. take off“開始走紅，起飛”；B. set off“出發(fā)”；C. leave off“停止，中斷”；D. cut off“切斷”。與該句中的cause呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后的“a chain of events”可知，此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評(píng)論會(huì)引起(produce)一連串的事件。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她以為自己只是出于禮貌。A. hesitated“猶豫不決”；B. waited“等待”；C. peted“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D. pretended“假裝”。s what matters.1. A. hesitatedB. waitedC. petedD. pretended2. A. politeB. honestC. wiseD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC. leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. panyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. mitted17. A. plaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. petenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. fortD. equality【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brooke Ochoa去餐館吃飯時(shí)偶遇了一位老婦人，她為這位老婦人開門，又在得知老婦人自己一個(gè)人吃飯后邀請(qǐng)其一起共進(jìn)午餐，兩人由此建立了友誼，并約定每周四共進(jìn)午餐；但在她們第一次見面后不久，那位老婦人就去世了。Dolores told Brooke that she39。The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke39。t know, however, that a remark that a lady would make a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for a table for one. Then she decided to do one more act of 6 . Brooke walked up to the lady39。 s 7 and asked, I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?s 9 , but she was very pleased to have 10 . The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.d been having a 12 time. She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away,” Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. She just kept smiling and saying 39。 這段友誼雖然很短暫，但是她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?。根?jù)下文的“keep the door open for her”和下文Brooke因?yàn)檫@個(gè)行為獲贊可知，Brooke在那等著為那位老婦人開門。A. polite“有禮貌的”；B. honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；C. wise“明智的”；D. foolish“愚蠢的”。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士幾秒鐘后說的一句話會(huì)引發(fā)一連串的事件，導(dǎo)致她在自己的帖子上獲得無數(shù)個(gè)贊，然后突然在社交媒體上走紅。故選D。與句中的“get countless likes”呼應(yīng)可知，此處表示Brooke因?yàn)闊o數(shù)點(diǎn)贊而在社交媒體上開始走紅。A. realized“意識(shí)到”；B. felt“感覺”；C. insisted （6）考查名詞。故選B。故選D。根據(jù)下文的“would you like to have lunch together”可知，Brooke 也是一個(gè)人來餐館吃飯的。A. bow“弓”；B. care“關(guān)心”；C. effort“努力”；D. offer“提議”。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不僅接受了布魯克的邀請(qǐng)，而且很高興有人作伴。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，兩個(gè)陌生人在就餐過程中迅速建立了友誼。A. pleasant“令人愉快的”；B. short“短的”；C. tough“艱苦的”；D. lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。句意：“她一直微笑著說‘謝謝你聽我說39。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much”可知，Brooke和Dolores聊得很開心，因此兩人約定每個(gè)星期四都共進(jìn)午餐。A. update“更新”；B. purchased“購(gòu)置”；C. absence“缺席”；D. praise“贊揚(yáng)”。句意：在他們第一次見面后不久，布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。句意：如果沒有其他的，這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù)，表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。 （18）考查名詞。6句意：這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?，這才是最重要的。 （20）考查名詞。故選C。t have the same 8 .d outgrown to local shelters. But he soon 11 that his donations weren39。It 12 me that I only had used shoes to give to them 13 new shoes that fit right, he said. No two people39。 （1）考查形容詞。故選C。故選A。sure enough固定短語，“果然，果真”，故選B。故選C。故選D。故選A。故選B。而美國(guó)的很多孩子卻沒有同樣的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知，此處指第一次的拜訪(visit)就給Nicholas留下了很深的印象。根據(jù)上文可知，收容所里的孩子們穿著破舊的鞋子給Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他開始將自己穿小了的鞋捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟?。A. remembered“記得”；B. admitted“承認(rèn)”；C. doubted“懷疑”；D. realized“意識(shí)到”。 （12）考查形容詞。故選B。而自己只有舊鞋而沒有新鞋可以捐贈(zèng)，故選C。s feet are exactly the same”可知，沒有兩個(gè)人的腳會(huì)完全一樣，如果你穿別人穿過的鞋，你的腳不會(huì)很舒服。根據(jù)上文可知，Nicholas意識(shí)到如果我們穿別人穿過的鞋，腳會(huì)不舒服，于是在12歲時(shí)，他發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，為無家可歸的孩子們捐贈(zèng)新鞋。根據(jù)下一句中的“then”可知，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是at first，意為“最初，起先”。根據(jù)上文的“to homeless children”可知，在父母的幫助下，Nicholas啟動(dòng)了Gotta Have Sole Foundation項(xiàng)目，為21個(gè)州的1萬多名無家可歸的(homeless)孩子捐贈(zèng)了新鞋。根據(jù)下文“a pair of shoes, can make children feel ___19_____ about themselves and gain confidence”可知，捐贈(zèng)一雙鞋這么簡(jiǎn)單的事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。捐贈(zèng)一雙鞋這么簡(jiǎn)單的事就能讓孩子們感覺很好并且獲得自信。因?yàn)镹icholas從捐鞋這件小事中受益匪淺，所以他鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人也去做相同的事情。 I had a lot of experience and a Master39。five interviews(面試) with a pany and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 As I pulled the bus over to 8 to what was going wrong with my 13 from a lady who was a director at a large