【正文】 foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。s no road to it, except for a chainandpole path that39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填is。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個(gè)令人興奮的日子。不定式作主語(yǔ)，一般用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置，故填to visit。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。美好的回憶是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填memories。 （6）考查名詞。句意：客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。s Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。_________ is usually held at someone39。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。look forward to固定短語(yǔ)，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以填weling。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s cities.【答案】 weling；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對(duì)世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國(guó)家的假日。s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year39。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.s Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year39。 New Year39。（英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空精編習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒辍?（2）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞holiday，用形容詞，所以填national。句意：在很多國(guó)家，人們會(huì)回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。火車和公共汽車與擠滿之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填are packed。句意：在英國(guó)，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)朋友、家人和鄰居。s home and the host invites friends, families and ，先行詞是a New Year39。 （5）考查介詞。dance to固定短語(yǔ)，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：我對(duì)除夕有很多美好的回憶。 （7）考查副詞。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。 （9）考查冠詞。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子，exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。t climb.s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，這一做法帶來了一系列問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。所以填that。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰，應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。 （3）考查連詞。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填or。句意：盡管沒有路，但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞短語(yǔ)a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。 （7）考查形容詞。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填harmful。句意：根據(jù)ABC，到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有35人死亡。 （9）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞，且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，連詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，表語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。children39。s fastpaced society。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；m