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(英語)高考英語語法填空精編習(xí)題含解析-文庫吧

2025-03-30 07:30 本頁面


【正文】 ly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語,據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。故填to have received。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 (3)考查副詞。句意:無獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個(gè)年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Similarly。 (4)考查代詞。句意:每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介詞。句意:與此同時(shí),家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語,“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”,故填to。 (9)考查副詞。句意:書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 (10)考查名詞。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,副詞,代詞,形容詞,介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which;itself;directly;based;to record;to;but;attraction;hasn39。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (1)考查定語從句。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。 (2)考查代詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí),賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞,故填itself。 (3)考查副詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞,故填directly。 (4)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:它的所有者是Bytedance,這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè),被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。填based。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語,故填to record。 (6)考查介詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語,“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”,故填to。 (7)考查連詞。句意:大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注,尤其是軍事人員。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞,故填attraction。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于,它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它,把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方,這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)下文yet“還沒有”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語為the kind of Internet humor,故填hasn39。t succeeded。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的Kevin Roose稱,這款應(yīng)用是社交媒體世界中一個(gè)令人耳目一新的異類,給他帶來了罕見的“幸?!备杏X。此處表示特指抖音所帶來的罕見幸福感覺。故應(yīng)用定冠詞,填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,介詞,
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