【正文】 eached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs acpanied them. “We don39。 A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still, at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas. The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as they skeletons were plete and unskinned, and so hadn39。2．閱讀理解④注意識(shí)別指代詞語(yǔ)。② 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：①排除干擾項(xiàng) ，突出主題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段第一句OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you may get group travel discounts. 可知本文是一篇機(jī)票預(yù)訂指南。故答案選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for ，非高峰期車票與其他門票相比便宜，花的值。A travel review.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇訂票指南，介紹如何能訂到更便宜的火車票。A ticket booking guide.C.An announcement.D.buying tickets onlineB.being a VIPtravel schedules（2）Apart from the OffPeak fares, you may also save money bythe specific trainsB.its good value for money If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults—leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at OffPeak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train pany you are traveling with. Contact the train pany directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. You can buy OffPeak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your OffPeak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For OffPeak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.（英語(yǔ)）高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 OffPeak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one OffPeak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super OffPeak. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all OffPeak fares. Up to 2 children under 5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class OffPeak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. For more information, please visit . nationalrail. co. uk（1）An OffPeak ticket differs from other tickets in . A.its convenienceC.D. . A.traveling at rush timeC.getting group travel discounts（3）What type of writing is this text? A.B.A business report.D.（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故答案選A。根據(jù)最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel ，你也可以通過(guò)獲得團(tuán)體旅行折扣來(lái)節(jié)約錢。（3）主旨大意題。故答案選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)計(jì)干擾項(xiàng)一般都是某一細(xì)節(jié)的錯(cuò)誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項(xiàng)。③ 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對(duì)多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會(huì)使用不同的詞語(yǔ)，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。 Dogs were living as panions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago. The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.t been butchered for food. They had also been carefully buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area. It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia。t know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found. It is overwhelmingly probable that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had the time or the spiritual pulsion to bury them, says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.（1）How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas7 A.About 10,100 years.C.18,500 years.（2）The underlined word butchered in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by. A.boughtC.raised（3）What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs? A.Unsure.C.Unconfident.（4）What is the main topic of this passage? A.B.How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了大概一萬(wàn)年以前就在北美成為人類伙伴的狗的種類。根據(jù)第二段中的“A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still, at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.”可知，美洲最古老的家犬有10,190年。（2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。t been butchered for food. They had also been carefully buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. ”研究小組得出的結(jié)論是，這三種狗都是被馴化的，因?yàn)樗鼈兊墓趋朗峭暾?，沒(méi)有皮膚的，所以沒(méi)有被宰殺作為食物。