【正文】 d it is apparent that he wants to leave ，顯然他現(xiàn)在想走了。apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct 這一組形容詞都有”明顯的“之意。There was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone39。indignation ，尤其指出于道義上的激憤。After their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the ，他一拳打在那個(gè)人的臉上以發(fā)泄怒氣。anger, fury, indignation, resentment 這一組名詞都有”憤怒、生氣“的意思。expand 、體積的擴(kuò)大、增大，也可以指內(nèi)容或細(xì)節(jié)的充實(shí)。His eyeglasses magnify words so he can read 。Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching ，職員們站到桌子后面伸伸懶腰。enlarge photograph放大照片enlarge a house擴(kuò)建房屋stretch v.(有彈性地)伸展，延伸，并有可能超過(guò)限度；伸長(zhǎng)、伸出(身體某部位)并繃緊肌肉(尤指在放松后或?yàn)榱藟蛑澄?。We must ask you to amplify your 。His changes of recovery from illness are 。Don39。It is unclear whether the economy will get 。unclear 、字跡不清楚，使人難以看懂；不肯定的。vague ，不清楚的，多用于比喻意義，用來(lái)表示因邏輯關(guān)系不清、言辭籠統(tǒng)而導(dǎo)致的意義不清楚，該詞也可表示輪廓形狀的不清楚和模糊。該詞的引申意義可以表示語(yǔ)法、文字、記憶等因復(fù)雜、深?yuàn)W、模棱兩可而使人看不懂和無(wú)法理解。we did not know which of the two roads to 。ambiguous ，有歧義的，指因字、詞、句有歧義而使人感到模糊不清、難以理解和把握。The huge corporation dividedsintossmaller 。We need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the 。We separated the salad forks from the dinner 。s 。allocate ，把……撥給。He declined our invitation to 。decline v.(數(shù)目、價(jià)格、比率)下降；謝絕，婉言推辭；衰退，衰落。decrease ；力量或者強(qiáng)度的減弱。reduce 。diminish ，在數(shù)量方面緩慢減少，也指在素質(zhì)或者價(jià)值的下降。alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline 這一組動(dòng)詞都有”減少，減輕“的意思。s greatest living artist?誰(shuí)是現(xiàn)在還健在的世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家？ living room起居室lively ，栩栩如生的。living ，作定語(yǔ)可前可后，可修飾人也可修飾物。all man alive所有活著的人live ，有活力的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。alive ，有活力的，常作表語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)必須后置。he is kind and ，并且慈祥而富有同情心。considerate ，體貼的。cautious ，謹(jǐn)慎的。The hostess remained standing, alert to every guests39。intensify colors加深色彩 intensify hatred加深仇恨 alert, cautious, considerate 這一組形容詞都表示”小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的“。Competition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt 。strengthen ，鞏固，增強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于to bee stronger。increase 。reinforce ，一般用于軍隊(duì)或警察的行動(dòng)；(以添加材料等)加固。aggravate (負(fù)擔(dān)、罪行、病情等)，使之惡化。The president proclaimed an emergency when the war 。proclaim ；宣告(成立)。多指首次當(dāng)眾正式宣布某一主張或態(tài)度，常常帶有預(yù)告的意味。They claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the ，鬧市區(qū)的汽車就會(huì)有所減少。claim ，聲稱，斷言。allege 、斷定。assert ，主觀自信地宣稱，或者清楚有力地堅(jiān)持某個(gè)情況為事實(shí)。affirm ，是deny的反義詞。The lawyer appended two more pages to the 。I attached a note to my report with a paper 。The crowd linked arms to form a 。affiliate ，成為……一部分。The man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done 。He confessed his crimes to the 。I admit that you have a 。admit, confess, concede 這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有”承認(rèn)“的意思。vary 、陸續(xù)的變化或差異。transform 、深遠(yuǎn)的改變，這種變化完全改變了外觀或特性，使被改變的對(duì)象脫胎換骨。modify ，修改，以使某物更趨完善，還可以用來(lái)表示態(tài)度、脾氣、意見變得溫和。alter 、性質(zhì)、用途等方面稍作改變。He39。convert ，還可以指改變信仰尤其是宗教信仰。amend v.(正式用語(yǔ))指修改文件、法律、規(guī)范等。rectify ，校正(錯(cuò)誤、文章、合同等)。regulate (機(jī)器、鐘表等)進(jìn)行調(diào)整或調(diào)節(jié)，使之準(zhǔn)確工作或運(yùn)行；多含有”控制“之意。adjust ；修理。we are running out of ，我們的水就快要用光了。urgent ”緊迫的，急迫的，緊要的“，它不強(qiáng)調(diào)所指的問(wèn)題是最重要的，僅強(qiáng)調(diào)”緊急的“狀態(tài)。crucial ”決定性的，緊要關(guān)頭的，至關(guān)重要的“，最為籠統(tǒng)，適用于上述兩種情況。critical “關(guān)鍵的”，表示處于極度缺乏的狀態(tài)或事件的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，與crucial相似。acute ，嚴(yán)重的；急性的(病)。He secured the office before leaving it for the 。secure ；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意；使安全，保衛(wèi)；作形容詞比較常見，意為“安全的”。How much do you earn a week?你一星期掙多少錢？ achieve ，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in 。He obtained the property with a bank 。The salesperson attained his sales goal for the 。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to ，個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure這一組動(dòng)詞都有“獲得，取得”的意思，在考研和CET6當(dāng)中屢次出現(xiàn)它們之間的辨析。charge ，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。accuse ，控訴，與介詞of連用。a scholar of the highest attainments造詣極高的學(xué)者achievement “成就”，或具體的“成績(jī)”，與acplishment是同義詞。Being able to paint well is just one of her 。acplishment ，成就；才藝，修養(yǎng)。Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ，然而只有思考才能將我們讀到的內(nèi)容變成自己的東西。The tall building affords a beautiful view of the 。We can39。s wish and sent the delivery ，連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。This hotel can acmodate up to 500 。acmodate, afford, furnish 這一組動(dòng)詞都有“提供”的意思。assess (財(cái)產(chǎn)，價(jià)值)。access ，進(jìn)入。dialect ，土語(yǔ)，地方話，指一個(gè)地區(qū)人們所使用的語(yǔ)言。tone ，音調(diào)，指說(shuō)話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。accent ，指某一地區(qū)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音特征；重音。Eggs are plentiful at this 。Oil is in abundant supply in this 。a silly little boy傻小子abundant, plentiful 這兩個(gè)形容詞都有“充足的”之意。It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its 。There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and 。absurd, ridiculous, silly 這一組形容詞都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her 。Reader39。I have read the abstract of his 。abstract, digest, outline, summary 這一組名詞都有“要點(diǎn)，摘要”的意思。extinguish ，撲滅(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。exclude ；排除，不包括在內(nèi)，與include互為反義詞。erase ，擦掉，指有意識(shí)地除去字跡、聲音等。(這一點(diǎn)需要注意。The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the 。eliminate 、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。cancel (如旅行、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議等)的取消；刪去(字、句)。abolish 、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除；完全破壞。t understand her disordered 。it tastes great!那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘，味道好極了！disordered ，雜亂的；(精神或身體)有病的。Hurricanes are unmon in 。(盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常，但生活中也時(shí)有發(fā)生。abnormal ，反常的(但并非罕見)，指行為或現(xiàn)象(如氣候)的異常。Our pany plies with governmental regulations on paying 。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 。adhere “遵守”。I will abide by the director39。discrete“分離的，分裂的”；On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors第二篇：英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析英語(yǔ)近義詞辨析(一)abide, adhere, conform, ply 這四個(gè)高頻考詞都有“遵守”的意思，但是它們的搭配不同。s still dependent on state rate of relief is dependent on one39。 dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受贍養(yǎng)者。definitive(authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的，決定性的，最后的”。deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”； be deficient in欠缺。decided“明確的，無(wú)疑的”； a decided success明顯的成功。s the only one without a credible alibi(辯解，托辭)，他是惟一一個(gè)沒(méi)有可信托辭的人。s counsel close牢記某人忠告。could應(yīng)該用來(lái)表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football council“議事機(jī)構(gòu)”，委員會(huì)； a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。We have had three weeks of continuous 。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。She has no close con