【正文】 令人厭惡的、可鄙的含義不多，這和漢語是大不一樣的。以下是幾種動(dòng)物在英語idiom里和漢語成語中的不同聯(lián)想對(duì)比：一、狗狗對(duì)于英國人來說，既可以用來看門或打獵，也能作為人的伴侶和愛物。前者相當(dāng)于“定型詞組”，后者相當(dāng)于“習(xí)語”，和成語的概念都不完全對(duì)等。漢語的成語大多由四個(gè)字組成。關(guān)鍵詞：動(dòng)物；英漢成語；喻意；對(duì)比作者簡介：黃香香，蘭州交通大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院教育碩士。(3)Man is a wolf to 。(1)Don’t trust a goat with the kitchengarden,or a wolf with ，不能請(qǐng)狼管羊圈。(2)One swallow does not make a 。(3)He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the ，必然喂豺狼。(1)If one sheep leaps over the ditch, all the rest will 。(2)The mouse that has but one hole is quickly ，很快就被抓住。(10)Hair by hair you will pull out the horse’s ，拔光馬尾巴。(8)Lock the barn door after the horse is 。（處理問題應(yīng)按先后次序，不要本末倒置。(5)A running horse needs no 。(3)A good horse cannot be of a bad 。(1)You can take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him ，逼馬飲水難。（人不應(yīng)兩面討好。）。(6)If water is noisy, there are no fish in 。(4)There’s as good fish in the sea as ever came out of 。(2)Never offer to teach fish to 。(4)When the fox says he is a vegetarian, it’s time for the hen to look ，母雞就得注意。（兔子不吃窩邊草。(1)The fox may grow grey, but never ，但是本性難移。(14)A son never thinks his mother ugly,and a dog never shuns its owner’s home however shabby it ，狗不嫌家貧。）(12)Dog does not eat 。(11)Don’t be a dog(lying)in the 。（不要以貌取人。(8)Dead dogs bite 。(6)Barking dogs don’t(seldom)。(1)He who would hang his dog gives out first that it is ，何患無詞.(2)A staff is quickly found to beat a dog ，何患無詞.(3)Love me, love my .(4)Too much pudding will choke a 。（不要過早樂觀。）(9)Care kill a 。（掩耳盜鈴）(8)There are more ways of killing a cat than by choking it with 。）(5)When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill ，不是好事情。）(4)A gloved cat catches no ，老鼠抓不到。(3)All cats are grey in the dark..黑暗之中貓都是灰色的。(1)A cat has nine ；吉人天相。（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人難騙。(7)Each bird loves to hear himself 。(5)Fine feathers make fine ，馬要鞍。(3)Birds of a feather flock ，人以群分。（人心狠，人吃人）(4)A growing youth has a wolf in his ，在成長英語中有關(guān)動(dòng)物的諺語（上）(1)Kill two birds with one ；一舉兩得。(2)Who keeps pany with wolves, will learn to ，就會(huì)學(xué)狼叫。(1)If you don’t enter a tiger’s den, you can’t get his ，焉得虎子。(1)One swallow does not make a 。(2)A lazy sheep thinks its wool 。(3)A speck of mouse dung will spoil a whole pot of ，壞了一鍋粥。（水滴石穿）.Mouse(1)It is a poor mouse that has only one 。（亡羊補(bǔ)牢）(9)Don’t look a gift horse in the ，勿看牙口。）(7)The mon horse is worst ，掌子最差。(6)Don’t put the cart before the 。(4)A horse may stumble on four ，亦有失蹄時(shí)。(2)Don’t ride the high 。）(2)The tortoise wins the race while the hare is ，烏龜跑贏了。(1)You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds(獵狗).不能既和野兔一起跑又和獵狗一起追。（夸夸其談?wù)邿o真才實(shí)學(xué)。(5)It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same 。(3)Go to the sea, if you would fish ，焉得虎子。英語中有關(guān)動(dòng)物的諺語（下）(1)The best fish swim near the 。）(3)When the fox preaches, then take care of your ，當(dāng)心鵝群被盜。(2)The fox preys farthest from his ，遠(yuǎn)離洞府。(1)The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ，不知大海。(13)Scornful dogs will eat dirty 。（不要占著茅坑不拉屎。）(10)Every dog is a lion at 。(9)All are not thieves that dogs bark 。(7)Let sleeping dogs 。(5)Every dog has his 。）(1)A crow is never the whiter for washing herself ，本性難移。(1)Don’t count your chickens before they’re ，先別數(shù)小雞。（達(dá)到目的的途徑很多。）(6)Who will bwll the cat? 誰去給貓系鈴？（誰愿意為大家冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)？）(7)The cat shuts its eyes when stealing 。（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事業(yè)。（人未出名時(shí)看起來都差不多。(2)Cats hide their 。）(9)Birds in their little nests 。（自我欣賞）(8)You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠).用粗糠捉不住老鳥。(6)A bird is known by its note, and a man by his ，聞言識(shí)人。(4)It’s an ill bird that fouls own 。(2)A bird in the hand is worth two in the 。）He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the ，早晚喂豹狼（人弱受人欺）。Dog does not eat ；同室不操戈As well be hanged for a sheep as a （死）；偷大偷小統(tǒng)是賊（意指：一不做，二不休）。一箭雙雕kill two birds with one stone 指鹿為馬Calling a Stag a Horse 談虎色變Turn pale at the mention of a tiger 老馬識(shí)途An Old Horse Knows the Way 聞雞起舞Sword Practice at CockCrow 鼠目寸光be shortsighted 金蟬脫殼escape unnoticed 飛禽走獸birds and beastsBarking dogs seldom （意指：對(duì)于高聲發(fā)出恐嚇，或慣于大聲吼叫的人，勿須當(dāng)真）。因此，我們?cè)谕庹Z學(xué)習(xí)中切忌“望文生義”，按照本民族的語言文化去“生搬硬套”另一個(gè)民族的語言文化。It rains cats and (窮光蛋)Poor like a church donkey years班門弄斧。t judge a tree by its 。A new broom sweeps 。Among the blind people, the oneeyed man is the 。(不是“3瓶酒”)其他的例子還有：半斤八兩：six of one and half a dozen of the other十月懷胎：a woman in the sixth month十有八九：ten to one可見，成語、諺語中的數(shù)字都有所改變。(不是“亂六亂七”)She is a beautiful girl in a 。但數(shù)字往往不是對(duì)等的。如：black tea 紅茶(不是“黑茶”)brown sugar 紅糖(不是“棕色”糖)greeneyed 紅眼病(不是“綠眼病”)blue films 黃色電影(不是“yellow films”)purple with anger 臉色鐵青(不是“臉色發(fā)紫”)black and blue 青一塊，紫一塊(不是“黑一塊，藍(lán)一塊”)另外，在英語中，有些顏色詞已經(jīng)失去了原意。(不是“他有一個(gè)綠色的大拇指”。而在中國，“藍(lán)色”僅僅表示顏色而已，似乎沒有不快活的意思。再如“藍(lán)色”(blue)，在英語中通常表示不快活，心情不好。而在中國，黃色是帝王的象征。但更多的還是有不同點(diǎn)，而且兩種語言在顏色的意義上也有區(qū)別。如中國有“開門紅”，代表著好運(yùn)氣。在顏色的作用上，有相同點(diǎn)。She is as timid as a hare.(鼠—兔)3)養(yǎng)虎遺患： Warm a snake in one39。1)他壯得像頭牛。語言離不開文化，文化也離不開語言。 ；絕筆；最后的演出。 a ；感到事情不妙。 how the cat ；窺探虛實(shí)。 cats and 。；到行逆施。 fish to ；有更重要的事要干。 to have/stand a dog’s ；毫無希望。 as a March 。 the stable door after the horse is a gift horse in the …..吹毛求疵。 like fighting ?！痵 。 water off/on a duck’ ；毫無作用；漠不關(guān)心；猶如耳旁風(fēng)。 a bull in a china 。 sleeping dog 。 duck 損壞的東西；落選的議員；可憐蟲。 the goose that lays the golden ；竭澤而漁。 the wolf from the ；免于饑餓。 a bee in one’s bonnet/head/；想入非非；有某種根深蒂固的怪念頭。 a dog’s hind leg off.（同上）；無限期。 a hair of the dog that bite 。 wolf in sheep’s ；口蜜腹劍的人。 ；無益的追求。 goose.（同上） like a Cheshire 。 to the ；失??；墮落；江河日下。 someone the 。 one’s monkey ；發(fā)脾氣。 in the ；美中不足之處；使人掃興的小事。 a dead ；白費(fèi)力氣；事后再做無益的議論。 feathers make fine ，馬配鞍；（諷刺）好的衣裳只能打扮出一個(gè)好的外表。 a worm will ，狗急跳墻；人急了也會(huì)咬人?！痵 years 多年；很久。；疲憊之至?！痵 。 。’t count your chickens!不要打如意算盤。 of the 。 cockandbull ；荒誕的故事。 cat among the ，我為魚肉。 peals before ；對(duì)牛彈琴。壞材料做不出好東西?！痵 ，步行。 a pig in a poke 買下沒有看的東西；隔山買老牛。 ；競(jìng)爭中出人意料的獲勝者。 of 。 the ；為了大家的利益承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 one fell ；一下子；剎那之間。第二篇：與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的英語成語與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的英語成語 busy as a merry as a cricket/；非?？旎睢 make a silk purse out of a sow39。t look the gift in the horse 。Don39。You can lead a horse to water, but y