【正文】 university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．What does“U．S．”stand for7stand by支持No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始Today we shall begin at page 40．Autumn begins／starts with August．to begin with首先21．end up最后落得??的結局／下場end(up)with以??結束 22．act on照??行事．17．used to do sth．過去常常He acts on principles．There used to be a brook in front of23．answer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．對??負責18．settle down定居You will answer for what you said．After years of traveling, Mr．LiYou will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．said．19．stand for代表9使用He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據He based the conclusion on experiments．33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀We congratulated her on winning the contest．34．consist of／be made up of由??組成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．Let me clear up the things on the tables．I39。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠離Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進入In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of歉He apologized／made an apology to her．3．be made up of組成Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．4．make up組成；化妝；補充；彌補；編造；捏造5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．The whole story is made ．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．7．make up for彌補We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9．make one’s way排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進步With the teacher39。ve ever e across．同義詞組：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street． 9．e to all end結束Your duties here have e to an end． 10．e to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t e to light until upstairs?6．do up系紐扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā) the next day 11．e up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、動詞do構成的短語動詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對??有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．3．do harm to對??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．4．do with處理What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour幫某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it八、動詞get構成的短語動詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯系 2．get up起床He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車You shouldn’t get on the bus until ithas stopped pletely 5．get over克服；度過You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車The bus stopped and the passengersgot off．7．Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to gettogether．出去The news of the disaster soon get about．16．get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away離開 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認真干You must get down to your studies this year．九、動詞give構成的短語動詞 1．give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．2．give in屈服；投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅When they arrived，the fire had gone out．4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復習When I came into the teacher39。收回4．catch sight of發(fā)現；看到Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．Come along!It’s nearly eight o39。s up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯系 He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about對??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about HipHop．二、動詞break構成的短語動詞 1．break out爆發(fā) 2．break in打斷；闖入 into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅散，拆散,分手三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞 1．carry on進行開展；維持；繼續(xù) 2．carry out執(zhí)行；進行，執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 forward發(fā)揚, 結轉5．call up打電話；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news．In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞 through幫（某人）渡過難1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關； 使（某人）保持勇氣物 about 隨身攜帶Catch／Get／Take hold of the四、動詞call構成的短語動詞rope．and I39。s joy使……高興的是 90)to one39。s twenties在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中間 69)in a minute立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時71)in public公眾，公開地 72)in order to為了…… 73)in front of在……前面 74)in the sun在陽光下 75)in the end最后，終于 76)in surprise驚奇地 77)in turn依次 78)of course當然79)a bit(of)有一點兒 80)a lot of許多81)on one39。s help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of …在……的幫助下49)with a smile面帶笑容50)with one39。s place坐……的座位，代替某人職務5)take the place of代替…… 6)take a walk/rest散步/休息 7)take it easy別緊張8)take 9)take a park/London for one39。s heart into 全神貫注于 5)put…down…把……放下 6)put…into…把……譯成 7)p