【正文】 done（被動(dòng)式）。lay作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“放。表示對比關(guān)系時(shí)。roughly 。get down “目的” sb./ doing , good, no +it+adj./n.+to do ,“已經(jīng)被帶去拜訪我”., to do “好象干某事”,意為“正在被粉刷的”..+be+adj.+to , speaking相當(dāng)于to tell(you)the :strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說來。regret doing “后悔做了某事”. supposed相當(dāng)于than it is ,相當(dāng)于which reads “NO PHOTOS”. like doing “想干某事”。remember to do “記住要去做某事”.mean to do “打算做某事”。can’t help(to)do “不能幫忙干某事”.,它的邏輯主語必須與主句主語保持一致, in, picked up與rushed “祈使句+and+并列分句” trouble(in)doing +ing形式作狀語時(shí),其主句的主語為它的邏輯主語,()可知A、,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子(To get rid of the bad smell is difficult.) up one’s mind意為“決定”,“暗示”, no business to do/doing “無權(quán)做某事”. is/was no knowing/telling...意為“沒法知道或說等”. doing “停止正在做的事”。catch “發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”. through a summer vacation(being)(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“假使”. “使(某人)做某事”. it or ,意為“信不信由你.”,由于有all the time, climbers與tell之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,:當(dāng)修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、叫聲時(shí),常用ed分詞,如:excited look(激動(dòng)的表情). guide acting as ’s working ,相當(dāng)于In order to save.... busy doing “忙于干某事”。涉及……”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to。send sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,shut均作found的賓語補(bǔ)足語,“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed were to have taken part in the “你本來應(yīng)該參加那次聚會(huì)的”. pared...是When the highest mountain is pared... dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時(shí),常用過去分詞形式。try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”。what his sister enjoys作主語,is to ,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,having been addressed... to be repaired相當(dāng)于needing repairing,’s delaying afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側(cè)重指不敢作出的一種行為)。第二個(gè)remaining to be settled ,作“就……而論。stood與came, entered為并列關(guān)系,所以and had had repaired是省去了關(guān)系代詞that/ sb./ do ,此句中forbid , whom to play為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語,其相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句(with whom she could play).。feed on to。fed on to。to do。to be done。doing。doing。take。take drive。losing。losing。hadn’t known。wouldn’t know。learning _____ off your coat。learning up。to do order to protect our planet, kinds of pollution should be reduced should reduce all kinds of pollution environment should be protected first ’s important to protect our environment he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed up up pick up picked up money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to given give trouble had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own deal listening to pop music, felt asleep light went out knocked at the door she couldn’t help laughing the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to discover have discovered , is considered to be the best fiction sold millions of copies of her books millions of copies of her books are sold millions of copies of her books millions of copies of her books surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected one of the most important inventions of the time, the puter helps people living in different countries to do a lot of to be was known as was known to be 70.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?It’s very nice of appreciated _____ to the be invited have invited invited been invited 71.— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?— Of getting rid of rid of get rid of got rid of 72.— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?— ’m practicing _____ the French give up。to do prepare。tired foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as guide acts guide acting is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working worked working worked time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a save saved am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at 。tiring 。the programs seem _____ all the get worse be getting worse have got worse worse the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to be encouraged encouraged had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office send it to send it be sent to have it sent it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest told been told is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from 。being dealt with to。dealing with to。noticing。noticed。frightened see。frightened。shut。shut 。to sleeping fly。to sleep。to fill。to fill。to lose talk back。to lose talking back。to dance。dancing 。remaining to settle his age, the little boy read quite considered from the appearance, it is very peaceful。remaining to be settled 。sitting ’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics be held be holding for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking no rain was no rain be no rain being no rain a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire make the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the firestricken areas moved out escape burning escape being burned burned from burning this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his continue little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things 。seating。standing along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of was driving driven I was driving was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be repaired be repaired did the librarian _____ out of the library? to take to be taken to take being taken 8.— Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring kill killed Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the shared to share she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with played with whom to play with whom to play great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parent