【正文】 azil, the first woman to do Gillard became Australia’s first female prime minister after ousting Kevin Rudd。經(jīng)過數(shù)天激烈的談判，保守黨同得票數(shù)位居第三的自由民主黨組建了聯(lián)合政府（這是自上世紀40年代以來的第一次）。An election in Britain saw Labour booted out of power after 13 Conservatives emerged as the biggest party but without an overall a few tense days of talks, the Conservatives formed a coalition(the first in Britain since the 1940s)with the Liberal Democrats, who came third at the new government, led by David Cameron, embarked on a radical programme of spending 。The world cheered when all 33 men trapped underground for 69 days at a mine in Chile were brought safely to the mining accidents in China, Russia, West Virginia, New Zealand and Turkey each killed dozens of ，被困井下69天的33名礦工的成功升井，讓全世界為之歡呼。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，暗殺者使用偷來的歐洲和澳大利亞公民的身份證旅行，外交摩擦由此爆發(fā)。美國和以色列的關系變得有點緊張。After months of cajoling, Israel and the Palestinians sat around the table for direct talks, though the negotiations soon broke down over the building of Jewish settlements on the West AmericanIsraeli relationship became somewhat ，以色列和巴勒斯坦進行了直接對話。A spoof broadcast in Georgia claiming that Russia had invaded the country caused bulletin, using imagery from the 2008 RussiaGeorgia war, prompted people to flee Tbilisi, the 。俄羅斯歷史上最熱的夏天引發(fā)了數(shù)百起的森林大火。The heat is on 正在施壓A spate of terrorist assaults in Russia, including a suicidebombing on the Moscow metro, killed scores of separatists were hottest summer in Russian history resulted in hundreds of wildfires, causing a publichealth crisis in Moscow when smoke enveloped the ，包括莫斯科地鐵自殺式爆炸襲擊的多起恐怖主義襲擊造成多人死亡。Among the year’s other deadliest terror attacks were coordinated bombings at two crowded bars in Kampala, the Ugandan Shabab, a Somali Islamist militia, claimed 。卡拉奇的**形勢在一名政客被暗殺后升級。1月1日的一場排球比賽上，自殺式炸彈襲擊造成100人死亡。上將大衛(wèi)彼得雷烏斯（David Petraeus）接替他的職務。意在攻擊塔利班和基地組織的導彈襲擊造成了平民傷亡，引起美國和阿富汗的分歧。The war in Afghanistan rumbled troops mounted their biggest offensive against the Taliban since deaths of civilians in targeted missile attacks aimed at the Taliban and alQaeda caused Stanley McChrystal was sacked as mander of coalition forces after a magazine published an interview in which he disparaged the handling of the war by America’s civilian David Petraeus took 。美國撤軍后，伊拉克繼續(xù)被暴力和自殺式爆炸襲擊困擾。American bat operations ended in Iraq, seven years after the start of the 50,000 troops remain in a support role until the end of continued to be troubled by violence and suicidebombs after the Americans election was held in March, though a new government didn’t begin to emerge until ，美國從伊拉克撤軍。下半年海地爆發(fā)了致命的霍亂，政治動蕩加劇了人們的不幸。The year of living dangerously 生存狀況危險的一年An earthquake in Haiti was a humanitarian disaster, killing at least 230,000 people and leaving 1m quake devastated PortauPrince and left swathes of the country’s fragile infrastructure in deadly outbreak of cholera later in the year and political unrest pounded the ，至少23萬人死亡，100萬人無家可歸。Google had a spat with China over censorship and a cyberattack on its website there, causing it to redirect its Chinese internet searches through Hong , Google, Facebook and others promised to do more to protect privacy after an outcry about their handling of users’ personal ，谷歌指責中國攻擊其位于中國的網(wǎng)站，導致中文搜索不得不轉道香港。官方的貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明，中國已經(jīng)超過德國成為世界上最大的出口國。In China the main worry was of an overheating central bank unexpectedly raised interest rates for the first time in three years amid concerns about trade statistics showed China had overtaken Germany as the world’s biggest over currency policy were at the forefront during summits of the G20 and 。在11初進行的美國中期選舉上，民主黨在眾議院遭到慘敗，而民主黨則取得了幾十年來最好的成績。Unease about deficits and the “jobless recovery” were factors behind the increasing clout of teapartiers in their support the Republicans scored a sensational win in a special election for Ted Kennedy’s former Senate seat in ’s midterm elections saw the Democrats swept from power in the House by the biggest swing to the Republicans in ended the year on its lowestever Gallup approval rating—13%.對債務和失業(yè)卷土重來的深感不安是美國茶黨勢力不斷擴大的原因。他還簽署了醫(yī)療改革法案，該法案被很多美國人認為是自60年代以來，最為重要的一項社會立法。As Europe tightened its fiscal belt, America passed more stimulus Obama also signed into law the most sweeping changes to America’s financialregulatory system since the 1930s and a healthcare reform act that was hailed by many as America’s most significant piece of social legislation since the challenged the act in the ，美國也通過了一系列的刺激措施。解決預算赤字的措施遭遇了抵制，希臘的罷工和**尤為嚴重。隨著市場開始對一些國家