【正文】 lonely person一位孤獨(dú)的人 a lonely village一個(gè)偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語） to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）：1“通過”I study English by memorizing can know it by looking it up in a travels by “截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow? The train had left by the time he got “被”This novel was written by Lu “經(jīng)過”He passed by me without noticing “在??旁邊”Sit by are playing by the river.第二篇：中考英語必備初中英語詞組總結(jié)嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理初中英語詞組總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I39。He has many relatives, but he feels ，但感到孤獨(dú)。只當(dāng)形容詞。Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨(dú)自搬動(dòng)那塊兒石頭嗎？ Dick is walking on the beach 。The old woman is alone in the 。 / lonely: 1alone,“獨(dú)自一人；單獨(dú)”不含感情色彩。too many“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。too much“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。)He went out went out of the house much, too many與much too: much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。所以也可單獨(dú)用：Please ring me up when you ，后直接加地點(diǎn)：reach Beijing/England 但常不說reach home/there/：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!What bad weather(it is)!What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。）：二分之一: half a/an 或a ：half an hour= a half hour半小時(shí) It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數(shù)詞)若超過一，分母(序數(shù)詞)需加s： 三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds 四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter 四分之三: three fourths或three : a/one fifth 五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。How often do you watch TV?Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次數(shù)，則用how many times 提問：How many times do you watch TV a week?Twice./ only once.】 3how soon 是對(duì)“in + 時(shí)間段”提問：How soon will you return to Beijing?In a week./ In two far是對(duì)時(shí)間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計(jì)量表達(dá)提問。 long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問。）3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指， Feng liked helping other people / you any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some ：用比較級(jí)的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級(jí)的含義?！?又如：This pair of shoes is is blue, yet the other is ，一只藍(lán)色，而另一只綠色。cup是單數(shù)。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動(dòng)詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小): 1如果不特定指出哪一個(gè)，是泛指，“另一個(gè)”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。You can dress yourself, is dressing her little brother dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。You should put on your coat when you ,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s ?用shall we? Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you? Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you? Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we? 4There be句型， is a man working in the field, isn’tthere? There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere? There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere? on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。many millions of hundred people, ten thousand students等。They dug an eightmeterdeep hole./.I bought a 10kiloheavy ’s a piece of 2meterthick ice./ They built a 50meterwide ’s a twomonth holiday.(此處計(jì)量中的形容詞long可省略。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個(gè)”/“沒有一個(gè)”：數(shù)量+單位+形容詞。6When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is 。4None of the students has/have been there +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different + 限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since ’s wait until he es back..但否定句中可用短暫性動(dòng)詞： I haven’t seen you for a long : 1All boys/All of the boys are from 接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)?！?位移動(dòng)詞+ past 相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞pass。past,旁邊。It is used to cut used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于?”，后接動(dòng)詞ing或名詞/：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following used for + 目的（名詞或動(dòng)詞ing）如：English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting : 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動(dòng)詞。We had the machine （讓那臺(tái)機(jī)器被修理了）。He got Peter to buy him a + 賓語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 /ing /過去分詞Have him do it, 。A: We have lunch at : So you ：A: Bruce can work out the : So he ：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語 “?也不”上文是否定句。：1so + be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，“?也” 上下文所指不是同一個(gè)人或物。such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies?。such bad weather / good news?。但can多用于否定。There is the door bell, it must be / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。I drove carefully, for it’s “因?yàn)椤?，用法基本無限制。If you have any water, please give me ：because, 常是對(duì)why的回答，語氣最強(qiáng)。if 則不可。Is everybody here？No，Tom and Lucy have asked for glass was broken, and the water went ：八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/are + )、一般將來時(shí)(will/shall/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形)、一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were +)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has + )、過去完成時(shí)(had + )、過去將來時(shí)(would + )六個(gè)形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(shù)(加s/es)；現(xiàn)在分詞()；帶to不定式。Listen to the teacher as carefully you ：as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?；as much as和?一樣多；多達(dá)；as long as和?一樣長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)達(dá)；只要；as well as和?一樣好；和?一樣；as far as遠(yuǎn)達(dá)；就?來說；：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起?更喜歡? prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿?也不愿? prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事, any, every用法：1some“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。throw away/off 賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時(shí)只放在中間。look up/over。take off/away。write down。help out。dress up。fix up。think up。clean up/out。r