【正文】 第一篇：初中英語詞組總結(jié) (中考必備)：，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。He says(that)he will have a walk teacherasks who is the cleverest in the want to know who came here late this ，從句也要用過去時(shí)。He wondered if I would told me that her son had got said that she liked watching thought Jim was ，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 said the moon is smaller than the ，都要用陳述句語序。Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是will you）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?(不是is she)：1主句若是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動詞等，則if(如果), unless(除非)，when(當(dāng)?的時(shí)候), as soon as(一?就?)，before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng)?的時(shí)候)所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。You may take a rest when you finish doing your will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next for your brother at the bus station until he ，從句也要用過去時(shí)，如：I would give the money to the charity if I had a million he got to the park, his classmates had son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the ：關(guān)系代詞who只指人，which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，不可省略，作賓語時(shí)可省略。whom只指人，只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”，when指“在那時(shí)”。She is a girl who/that is beauti l and is a girl(who/whom/that)I know very boy whosehair is very long is my brother.(所屬)The girl whois tall is my sister./ I own a bike whoseprice is bought a watch(which/that)I paid 100 yuan for.（指物）I prefer a place which/thatis clean and prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life.（在這兒）I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my :1wish可接to do sth./sb to do sth./ wish to spend my summer holiday in wish youto join my party this wish(that)I could be a do to do hope to receive a letter from you some hope(that)everything goes well./I hope you will get well for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.(表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。)Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.(表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形/ 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。句中有頻率詞時(shí)，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep.(正進(jìn)行)I heard someone knock at the door three times.(聽的是全過程)I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(頻率詞)若以上詞用于被動語態(tài)，后面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife.→ He was seen to go into the restaurant with his ：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當(dāng)系動詞，后接形容詞。He sounds flowers smell beauti sweets taste silk feels felt 。The sweets are tasted 。注意：如果加介詞like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his sounds like a good smells like a tastes like : + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。(代替賓從)賓補(bǔ)有以下情況：，John found his son a clever ， thinks her husband kind of ，I found it hard to fool the like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和want類似：◇都可接名詞短語：I would like/ want another three desks.◇都可接帶to 不定式：I would like/ want to go out for a walk.◇都可接sb,然后再跟帶to 不定式: I would like you to give me a feel like: ◇后也可接名詞短語：Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞ing形式：Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑問句或否定句中?！浚? 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing is something wrong with the want to go somewhere else修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修飾形容詞和副詞，enough 放在后面。This sweater is cheap is old enough to ran fast enough to catch up with the “評價(jià)”、“天氣”的提問之區(qū)別：1What do you think of ??=How do you like ?? “你對?怎么看？”(How??句中有l(wèi)ike，是動詞。)2What’s the weather like in?? = How is the weather in??“?的天氣什么樣?”(What??句中有l(wèi)ike，是介詞“像”。), cost, pay, spend區(qū)別： It + take + sb + some time + to do took us half an hour to cut down the 物+cost+sb+錢: The bag cost me thirty yuan.(cost, cost, cost)若cost后無sb, 則譯作“價(jià)錢是”：The bag costs 30 人+ pay +sb + 錢+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike.(pay, paid, paid).(pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。)4 人 + spend + 時(shí)間/ 錢 + on sth /(in)doing girl spent two hours(in)searching the girl always spends much money on her 有時(shí)可指“度過”：spend holiday/ weekends/ winter ：pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。即后接sb + , give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to , build等可接sth + for ，若sth是代詞時(shí)，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Please pass it to ：（連詞接句子，介詞接名詞或代詞）Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher.（連詞）Keep care l when listening to the teacher.（介詞）類似的，while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。如：I’ll wait until I hear from her.（連詞）I’ll wait until next Friday.（介詞）: ：表示被動或已發(fā)生,常作定語。The boy named Peter is my 。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。He’s eating fried 。There is no time have read a novel writtenby Lu 。He lives in a house builttwenty years ：表示正進(jìn)行或功能，常作定語。the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner(正進(jìn)行)a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit(功能)：和心理感受有關(guān)，但ed修飾人，ing常修飾物。I felt surprised at his exciting the film is!/ I want to go to a place which is ：To be a teacher is my hard brings you care of our environment is very plant trees makes me happy.（謂語用單數(shù)）Reading books gives you knowledge.(謂語用單數(shù))Listening and writing are both difficult.(謂語用復(fù)數(shù)) / after / ago /before: 1later“?時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+later 常用于一般過去時(shí)。They went to Beijing five days later.(later單獨(dú)在句尾，常用于將來時(shí)：I’ll see you later.)2after“?時(shí)間后”結(jié)構(gòu)：after+時(shí)間段，常用于一般過去時(shí)，和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days.(after也可加句子：I’ll send you an after I get found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.)3ago“?時(shí)間前”結(jié)構(gòu)：時(shí)間段+ago, 用于一般過去時(shí)。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago.(since +時(shí)間段+ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))4before 單獨(dú)放在句尾，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：“以前”I have been to London has seen the film before.(若是時(shí)間段+before, 則常用過去完成時(shí)，譯為“?時(shí)間前”：I had seen the film two weeks had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.)：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季 ：January, 一月；February, 二月；March, 三月；April, 四月； May, 五月；June, 六月；July, 七月；August, 八月；September, 九 月；October, 十月；November, 十一月；December, 十二月。：Sunday, 星期日；Monday, 星期一；Tuesday, 星期二； Wednesday, 星期三；Thursday, 星期四；Friday, 星期五； Saturday, 星期六。Sunday為第一天，Saturday為最后一天。22.“也”：either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨著動詞，少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾，前常有逗號。as well, 只用于句尾。注意：后三個(gè)詞都不用于否定句。：帶to不定式有邏輯賓語在前時(shí)，to后動詞用