【正文】
e, she continued: “It39。Text 4Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch39。[B]項(xiàng)的意思是“公司在CSR方面的花費(fèi)是未知的”,屬于原文的同義替換,故正確。 of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of panies’ spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.【答案】[B] 可銳教育官網(wǎng)【解析】判斷題題干問的是根據(jù)最后一段,有關(guān)CSR的論述哪個(gè)是對的。這里的be influenced與[A]項(xiàng) has an impact 對應(yīng),即一個(gè)公司的CSR會(huì)影響檢察官對其案件的評估,故選[A]項(xiàng)。 prosecutors evaluate a case, a pany’s CSR record [A] has an impact on their decision.[B] es across as reliable evidence.[C] increases the chance of being penalized.[D] constitutes part of the investigation.【答案】[A]【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本項(xiàng)在第五段的最后一句最容易被看出來,第五段最后一句提到那些在CSR有較大投資的公司,當(dāng)被起訴有賄賂行為時(shí),所受到的罰金要比通常的罰金低40%左右,可知這樣的公司會(huì)受到較輕的懲罰,故more lenient是較輕,即較不嚴(yán)重的意思,故選[C]項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題干中的出處提示“l(fā)ine 2, ”及信號詞“more lenient”定位到原文中的第四段第一句:The study found that...penalties。[B]項(xiàng) 防止公司里的玩忽職守,[C]項(xiàng) 保護(hù)公司免受毀謗,[D]項(xiàng) 提升公司產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量,均在原文中未提及,故排除。根據(jù)題干中的出處提示“Paragraph 2”定位到第二段第二句:This could add value to their businesses in three ,根據(jù)接下來講到的三點(diǎn):第一點(diǎn)是,消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為這樣的公司產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量比較高;第二點(diǎn)是,顧客更愿意購買這樣公司的產(chǎn)品;第三點(diǎn)是,通過一個(gè)更為廣泛的“暈輪效應(yīng)”,消費(fèi)者會(huì)更多地考慮這樣的公司的產(chǎn)品。[A]項(xiàng)容忍,[C]項(xiàng)不確定,[D]項(xiàng)贊同,這三項(xiàng)均不是作者的態(tài)度,故排除。注意題干問的是作者的看法,因此定位到第二句but轉(zhuǎn)折處。題干問的是作者對有關(guān)CSR方面Milton Friedman的說法是什么態(tài)度。s protections。論點(diǎn)往往在論據(jù)的前面,所以要找例子前面的一句話,即New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution39。答案 B New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution 解析:例證題。5段首句為中心句提到,應(yīng)采取措施保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)隱私;6段又繼續(xù)陳述原則的不恰當(dāng)之處。根據(jù)題干定位到5段和6段,題干問作者最關(guān)注的是什么,即是相應(yīng)段落的段落中心。答案D citizens39。s smart phone is more like entering his or her ,A中的residence對應(yīng)home,是原文的同意替換。s residence解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。A 容忍,B冷漠是典型錯(cuò)誤,D粗心。s argument定位到第二段最后一句及第三段首句,這些句子中提到hard? recklessly modest?等負(fù)向詞,表達(dá)的是負(fù)面態(tài)度。答案 C disapproval解析:態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞supreme court,whether精確定位到第一段最后一句whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone?.,與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對應(yīng),即為B在不授權(quán)的情況下檢查嫌疑人的電話信息。 phone contents without being authorized解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。s parison is quoted to indicate that(A)the Constitution should be implemented flexibly.(B)New technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.(C)California39。s Paragraph 5 and 6, the author shows his concern that 可銳教育官網(wǎng)[A] principles are hard to be clearly expressed.[B] the court is giving police less room for action.[C] phones are used to store sensitive information.[D] citizens39。s historical records.[C] scanning one39。s phone content is parable to[A] getting into one39。s attitude toward California39。 mobile phones without a warrant.[B] check suspects39。s Kerr, a law professor, pares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then。s reading history, financial history, medical history and prehensive records of recent development of “cloud puting,” meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the the justices should not swallow California39。t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook, of an arrestee without a exploring one39。s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphonea vast storehouse of digital information is similar to say, going through a suspect39。Text 2Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing court would be recklessly modest if it followed California39。最后三段提到了丹麥與法國截然不同的措施。第三段說明女性不該讓他人來評判自己的美麗。本文從首段就開始闡述法國通過立法禁止雇用超瘦的模特,時(shí)裝業(yè)已經(jīng)失去了定義女性身體之美的絕對權(quán)力,且議會(huì)也禁止網(wǎng)站通過宣傳過度節(jié)食來強(qiáng)調(diào)過度消瘦。[D]項(xiàng)“追求完美的身體狀況”,[B]項(xiàng)的“過多關(guān)注模特的性格”,[A]項(xiàng)“設(shè)定了一個(gè)模特高齡門檻”,均不符合題意。題設(shè)為“一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)師很可能因?yàn)槭裁丛虮籆FW拒絕”,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞CFW可回到文中定位至倒數(shù)第二段,該段提到丹麥的時(shí)尚界就有關(guān)模特的年齡、健康及其他特性的內(nèi)容達(dá)成一致意見,且一項(xiàng)新法案也明確規(guī)定,他們已經(jīng)意識到時(shí)尚界對于人們尤其是年輕人的身體健康所帶來的影響,并且應(yīng)該對此承擔(dān)責(zé)任,這一法規(guī)的執(zhí)行方式就是拒絕一些設(shè)計(jì)師和模特經(jīng)紀(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)參加哥本哈根時(shí)裝周(CFW)。[A]項(xiàng)“法國的措施失敗了”;[C]項(xiàng)“不再有來自同行執(zhí)法的壓力”,文章第五段第二句后半句提到“images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement”,屬于“正反混淆”;[D]項(xiàng)“它固有的問題變得更嚴(yán)重了”,文中第五段只提及時(shí)裝業(yè)有固有的問題,并未提及“變得更嚴(yán)重”,屬于“無中生有”。 of the following is true of the fashion industry?[A] The French measures have already failed.[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.【答案】 [B] New Standards are being set in Denmark【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“對超瘦模特的禁令似乎不僅僅是在防止模特挨餓致死——正如曾有人這么做過的”,可見法國目前的對美麗的定義導(dǎo)致了有人為了保持身材,挨餓致死,因此推測出這一短語在這里的意可銳教育官網(wǎng)思為“侵犯,傷害”,[D]項(xiàng)“對??有害”正確。定位到第二段第二句“They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on 身體健康為代價(jià)的外表來界定。[B]項(xiàng)“將會(huì)建造新的舞臺(tái)”,[C]項(xiàng)“有關(guān)節(jié)食的網(wǎng)站將會(huì)興起”,[D]項(xiàng)“時(shí)裝業(yè)將會(huì)衰退”,均不能從文中推測出來,屬于“無中生有”。第二段第二句提到“They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on ’s a 。根據(jù)France定位到文章前兩段,第一段講法國決定時(shí)裝業(yè)失去了定義(define)形體美(physical beauty)的絕對權(quán)力。顯然前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,只有[A]項(xiàng)while“然而”能夠表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。[A]項(xiàng)warm up加熱,熱身;[B]項(xiàng)clear up(天氣)變晴,收拾,消除;[C]項(xiàng)show up顯現(xiàn);[D]項(xiàng)break up分裂,分開;根據(jù)句意,選擇[C]項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被(夫妻雙方)平分,因此選擇[B]項(xiàng)。結(jié)合語境只有[B]項(xiàng)符合句意,意為“把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻”。因此,選擇[B]項(xiàng),等于retains any property that he or she??。結(jié)合[A]項(xiàng) whereever“無論何地;任何(地方)=any place where(定從)”;[B]項(xiàng) whatever“無論什么;任何(東西)=anything that/any+N that”;[C]項(xiàng) whenever無論何時(shí);任何時(shí)間=any time when;[D]項(xiàng) however無論如何;無論多么?!边@句其實(shí)是在說明離婚并不常見的原因,[A]項(xiàng)isolated孤立,[B]項(xiàng)persuaded勸說,[C]項(xiàng)viewed看待,[D]項(xiàng)exposed接觸,受到??的影響,[C]項(xiàng)最符合句意。15.[A] isolated[B] persuaded[C] viewed[D] exposed[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] viewed[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some 一些不認(rèn)可?!盵A]項(xiàng)avoid避免,[B]項(xiàng)follow跟隨,[C]項(xiàng)challenge挑戰(zhàn),質(zhì)疑,[D]項(xiàng)obtain獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn)。13.[A] whereas[B] until[C] if[D] for[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] until[考點(diǎn)分析] 時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系[選項(xiàng)分析] 本句意為“_____他們在附近建造一棟新房子”,[A]項(xiàng) 然而,[B]項(xiàng) 直到,[D]項(xiàng)因?yàn)?,[C]項(xiàng) 如果,結(jié)合