【正文】 was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form? Were they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid are some the deaf culture of North America, Many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.【聽力點睛】本文主要介紹不同文化中都是如何表示尊重的，以及如何利用這點來避免跨文化交流中的誤會產生。女士問：“Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?”你去諾丁漢大學是出于什么原因？男士在回答中說到，諾丁漢是我心中理想大學之一。在說完“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.”之后，男士又接著說“After that, I did careers guidance in secondary schools.”因此，此題的答案應為：careers guidance。在第二輪對話中，女士問，“what was your educational background?”你是什么教育背景，男士回答說：“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.” 我在諾丁漢大學攻讀了法語學位，所以男士的專業(yè)是French。但考生不必緊張，因為主要的細節(jié)考查中，專業(yè)是法語、因為環(huán)境優(yōu)雅所以選擇諾丁漢大學這兩題都不難聽出。這篇對話有一定難度。這期間，他并沒有刻意做過任何的職業(yè)發(fā)展計劃，也沒有接受過專門的相關職業(yè)培訓，主要是因為在他的讀書時代，并沒有可攻讀的管理學學位。所以，本題答案為：They work hard and play Two 【聽力原文】Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just : What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job? M: That’s a very good don’t think there is any, : For example, in your case, what was your educational background? M: Well, I did a degree in French at that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people here is in the I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative progressed on to there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific are plenty of training courses in management techniques and mittee work which you can attend : But in the first place, you did a French : In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for think most of the administrators I’ve e across have degrees and all sorts of : Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing : : But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University? M: No, no, I e from the north of England, from west was one of the universities I put on my I like the look of campus is just : Yes, ’s you from the industrial part of Yorkshire? M: Yes, from the Woolen District.【聽力材料評析】這篇長對話圍繞男士的教育背景和職業(yè)發(fā)展展開。因此，本題答案為：）They often stay up late )They work hard and play )They like to go camping in )They try to earn more and spend does the man say about the Swedish people? 【答案】B）They work hard and play hard.【解析】男士在談到瑞典的極晝天氣時，著重談了瑞典人在極晝天氣的工作情況，并進一步對瑞典人的工作習慣進行了評價。所以，答案為：The cold ）））） does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden? 【答案】C）Depressing.【解析】女士問：“And what about the darkness?”男士答道：“around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.”臨近圣誕節(jié)的時候，每天僅有一小時為白天，所以人們都非常向往春天，希望春天快點到來。因此可推斷得出，男士更喜歡hot weather，熱天氣。整篇文章中，分別有兩處暗示信息，一處是男士說，“Swedish people always plain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.”，瑞典人在冬天去拜訪英格蘭時，會抱怨英格蘭室溫太冷。）He likes Sweden better than ）He prefers hot weather to cold ）He is an English living in ）He visits London nearly every do we learn about the man from the conversation? 【答案】B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.【解析】本題為推斷題。但許多考生可能因為對瑞典（Sweden）和與瑞典相關的一系列名詞不熟悉而糾結，因此忽略了真正需要聽清的其實并不太難的關鍵信息。這篇對話考查細節(jié)信息抓取能力。文章一開頭即說到人們喜歡詢問瑞典的季節(jié)情況?！笨梢栽俅未_認他們不喜歡上次的野餐，因此，正確答案為B。: This piic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time thing, the weather was cooperative this : What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation? 【答案】B)They didn’t quite enjoy their last piic.【解析】這是推理判斷題。從對話中可知，男士希望女士縮小主題的范圍，女士回答“你是對的。A選項是個干擾項，雖然該選項看上去意思和B選項差不多，但對話中并沒有提到男士想找一個更安靜的地方，他想搬離寢室，是為了更多的個人空間。: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next need more : I know what you check out the cost if renting an apartment won’t be surprised if you change your : What does the woman imply? 【答案】B)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.【解析】這是推理判斷題，詢問女士的言下之意。從position, pany這幾個關鍵詞中，我們就可以快速判斷出此題的場景為面試，因此男士應該正在接受一場面試。從對話中可知，女士希望向男士推薦一道菜，從首句中即可推斷出該對話最有可能發(fā)生在餐館中，男士說，他過敏，不吃貝殼類海鮮，可以幫助我們再次確認對話發(fā)生的場景。選項A不對，原文是說要挑the fastest way哪怕不是the most direct way；選項C也不準確，才剛上車，并沒有擁堵，司機只是提前說明因為球賽會碰到擁堵；選項D錯誤，女士是為了趕去乘飛機的，而不是去看球賽。: Airport, ’m running a little just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most : Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football : What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 【答案】B)She is worried about missing her flight.【解析】這是道場景題，略有難度。從對話中可知，男士確實回家看了電視節(jié)目，但是他說道：I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole ，這樣我就可以看完整場節(jié)目了。: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last you get home in time to see it? W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole : What does the man mean? 【答案】A)He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.【解析】這是道推理判斷題，考查男士的言下之意以及虛擬語氣。從對話中可知，女士搞不清楚列車時刻表，男士建議她去售票窗口咨詢。雖然她也提到之前在大學學習，但是她取得的學位是a degree in English，而非選項D中的a degree in was the woman asked to do in the end? 【答案】C Send in a written application as soon as possible.【解析】對話中女士希望得到面試機會，但是男士要求先要遞交書面申請（reply a writing to the advertisement），并不是所有人都能得到面試機會，因此選擇答案C。女士提到她喜歡這份工作的原因是be near to the family.，close是near的同義替換詞，因此選擇B選項。在對話一開始，女士就說到她的目的：I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last paper last night，對應A選項。因此選擇