【正文】 havior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood panions. Ms Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated (支配 ) developmental psychology for almost half a century. Ms Harris39。 答案 D 43． In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion? A． The second and third. B． The fourth and fifth. C． The fifth and sixth. D． The seventh. 解析 推理判斷題。 答案 C 42． According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults________. A． ask them to answer quickly B． wait for one or two seconds after a question C． tell them to answer the next day D． wait at least for three seconds after a question 解析 推理判斷題。 答案 B 41． In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “l(fā)ists” could best be replaced by________. A． any questions B． any problems C． questions from textbooks D． any number of questions 解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的． ..share your children39。 40. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is________. A． to let them see the world around B． to share the children39。t tell. Real life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大鏡 ), and they39。s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target(目標(biāo) ) for your disagreement. Lastly, show。d never thought of it that way before”， or ing up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn39。s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behavior(行為 ). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That39。re finished with your lists,_do you have questions of your own about science？ ” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “ Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢 ) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why？ ” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合邏輯的 ), plete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don39。s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children39。 答案 C B Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy。因此，物理溫度會(huì)影響我們看待他人的方式。 答案 A 39． We can infer from the passage that________. A． abstract thinking does not e from physical experiences B． feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C． physical temperature affects how we see others D． capable persons are often cold to others 解析 推理判斷題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的 “ After that， the students were asked to rate the personality of‘ Person A’ based on a particular description.” 可知選A。 s experiment, the students were asked to________. A． evaluate someone39。這使心理學(xué)家們強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)育者應(yīng)該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺溫暖的東西，以幫助孩子們成長為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 s experiment to show that________. A． adults should develop social skills B． babies need warm physical contact C． caregivers should be healthy adults D． monkeys have social relationships 解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第三句話可知 ，溫暖的感覺激發(fā)溫暖的情感，而冷飲在手則會(huì)阻止你做出不明智的決定，因此可以說一個(gè)人的情感可能會(huì)受到冷的感覺的影響。 36． According to Paragraph 1, a person39。s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm”， or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study39。s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies39。re holding a large glass of iced physical sensation (感覺 ) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions — those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A． Bargh. Psychologists have known that one person39。 A Next time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you39。我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為愛情就是鮮花、禮物和甜蜜的親吻。下文有提示。有時(shí)候， 你能看得見，但是大多數(shù)都隱藏在被子 里。 答案 D 33． B． es about C． appears D． occurs 解析 由下文的 “disappears”得知此處是 “appears”。 答案 A 31． B． love C． quarrel D． smile 解析 根據(jù)上下文，此處指 “ 你和爸爸之間有沒有愛情 ” 。 答案 B 29． B． easy C． relaxing D． luxurious 解析 從上下文得 知，說出 “ 我愛你 ” 是奢侈了，而不是太簡(jiǎn)單、容易、輕 松。s really is__34__.” Once I thought love meant flowers， gifts I understand that l