【正文】 答句：no，主詞＋never＋一般動(dòng)詞（加s或es）?。還可以寫(xiě)作：“how much＋ be ＋某物？。）how much do(es)...cost? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰how much do（es）＋某物＋cost?？說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“某物值多少錢(qián)？”。）how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit.(they don’t have a lot of fruit.)他們有多少水果？ 他們有許多水果。）how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework.(they don’t have much homework.)他們有多少家庭作業(yè)？ 他們有許多家庭作業(yè)。how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea.(he doesn’t have any tea.)他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。（她沒(méi)有許多朋友。（我沒(méi)有毛衣。（我沒(méi)有書(shū)。說(shuō)明︰“how many”后面接復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修飾。how many...do you have? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：how many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？答句：主詞＋have／has?＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋?。how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a ？ 一星期有七天?！痹摼湫椭校琺any 修飾復(fù)數(shù)；又因本句型是 ，故用 are there，不可用 there are。how many n are there...結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：how many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋are there in／on＋名詞？答句：there is／are＋單數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)）名詞＋in／on＋名詞。what day is today? it’s ？今天是星期三?！眎t 可用于指“星期的名稱(chēng)”，但 this或 that 不可以；一星期七天的名稱(chēng)，都是，開(kāi)頭的首字母要大寫(xiě)，前面不加。what day is today? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：what day is today？答句：it’s＋sunday／monday／?。what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ？他通常十點(diǎn)就寢。說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“某人幾點(diǎn)做某事？” do 或 does 的選擇依而定，若為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，用 does；其它用 do。（不，他們不在辦公室里工作。（不，她沒(méi)有一只貓。（不，我不講英語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明︰肯定句中，如有一般（speak，work，teach?），則在句首加 do 或 does，并將一般改為原形（不加s或es），即構(gòu)成。do you + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：do／does＋主詞＋原形動(dòng)詞?？肯定簡(jiǎn)答：yes，主詞＋do／does。what time is it? it is six o’？現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。問(wèn)句中 what 當(dāng)，修飾后面的 time；time 當(dāng)時(shí)間解時(shí)，只能用單數(shù)，不可用復(fù)數(shù)。what time is it? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：what time is it？答句：it is＋數(shù)字＋o’clock。how old is your sister? she is thirteen years ？她十三歲。該句型中，要用 how，不可用 what；且 be （am，is，are）要和后面的(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s)old”可以省略。how old are you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：how old＋be 動(dòng)詞＋主詞（某人）？答句：主詞（某人）＋be 動(dòng)詞＋year(s)old。what are the girls doing? they are ？ 她們?cè)诔琛Ｗ⒁猓旱膭?dòng)詞只能用原形，不可造；表示“瞬間產(chǎn)生”的動(dòng)作的，如 sit down，stand up，不可造。is mary sleeping?瑪麗正在睡覺(jué)嗎？ are you reading a book?你正在看書(shū)嗎？ is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍嗎？ what are you doing? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：what＋am（are，is）＋主詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞？答句：主詞＋am（are，is）＋現(xiàn)在分詞?。are you ving...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰am（are，is）＋主詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞?？說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“（人，物）正在?嗎？”。where are your books? on the ？在書(shū)桌上。說(shuō)明︰問(wèn)句是“where...?”，簡(jiǎn)答時(shí)可用“in／on the＋”。who is that fat man? he is my ？那位是我叔叔。who is that short boy? that is ？那位是比爾。who is that...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：who＋be 動(dòng)詞＋that＋形容詞＋名詞？答句：that is＋名字。what is his name? his name is ？他的名字叫約翰。說(shuō)明︰“my，your，his，her”為單數(shù)人稱(chēng)的；后面必接，即“＋”；不可與 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 緊接一起使用。（不，它不是。（不，我不是。（不，他不是。說(shuō)明︰在否定中，和 am，is，are 可以縮寫(xiě)；在肯定中則不可。are you a...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：be 動(dòng)詞（am，are，is）＋主詞＋?？肯定簡(jiǎn)答：yes，主詞＋am（are，is）。what are you? i am a ？我是一名學(xué)生。疑問(wèn)詞 what 除了詢(xún)問(wèn)事物之外，還可用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“人的職業(yè)或身分”。what are you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問(wèn)句：what＋be 動(dòng)詞＋主詞（人）?？答句：主詞＋be 動(dòng)詞＋a student?。what are those? those are ？那些是茶杯。說(shuō)明︰與的形式要一致，is 后面接單數(shù)，are 后面要接復(fù)數(shù)。what is that? that is a ？那是一張書(shū)桌。what is this? this is a ？這是一張椅子。說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“這（那）是什么？這（那）是書(shū)（鋼筆?）”。d better do 最好做某事 = you39。s best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one39。s wrong ? 有什么困難?289 while +延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞290 why don39。s the matter ? = What39。s best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi)277 upside down 倒著 unless=if not278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少間eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準(zhǔn)備好，好嗎?Let39。s temperature 給某人量體溫254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話(huà)258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么263 tell…from… thank to幸虧，由于264 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感謝某人265 the same +名詞(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地點(diǎn))到哪的路269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…(such+名詞…that+從句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can39。d better stay away from the sweet food 如果你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one39。s only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離…… start doing sth/start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事eg : We39。227 remind eg: The pictures remind me of my school 。He shows little regard for 。225 regard … as 把……當(dāng)作……eg: Please give my best regards to your 。224 rather … than 寧可……也不……eg: I would rather be a doctor than a ，也不當(dāng)老師。223 pretend to do pretend that 從句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very 。prefer to do than do …也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used ，也不去修舊車(chē)。s way to … 在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話(huà)交談210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over parttime job 兼職工作 falltime job 全職工作216 pay for … 付……錢(qián) pay the bill 給錢(qián)，付錢(qián)217 please + do pull … up from … 把……從……拉上來(lái)218 please help yourself219 pleased with pool into = pore into221 practice + doing 練習(xí)做某事222 prefer ……更喜歡……eg: I prefer physics to ，我更喜歡物理。t