【正文】 desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。對于第一個動詞，漢語中常用的動詞有“使”、“叫”、“請求”、“讓”、“迫使”、“導(dǎo)致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促進(jìn)”、“鼓勵”等，在英語中均有對應(yīng)的動詞（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。也就是說“我” 身兼兩職。i opened the door and came in.(opening the door, i came in.)二）兼語式如：“他請我到他家來做客。請看：一）連動式 英語中沒有漢語這種連動式，表達(dá)先后關(guān)系的幾個動詞，可用and連接或用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如：the prices are stable and the market is study english is not english not easy.()▲漢語句法的顯著特點(diǎn)是“動詞連用”，動詞不需要形態(tài)變化，便可以按時間和動作發(fā)生先后順序和情節(jié)發(fā)展連續(xù)使用幾個動詞?！⒄Z句子的謂語只能由動詞來充當(dāng)，動詞在英語句子中如果不充當(dāng)謂語就必須用非謂語形式（動名詞、不定式或分詞）。即以s+v(主語+謂語)結(jié)構(gòu)為主干，以謂語動詞為核心。對反意的回答篇二：英語常用基本句式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語常用基本句式和句型結(jié)構(gòu)【要點(diǎn)歸納】▲英語句式絕大多數(shù)以s+v(主語+謂語)結(jié)構(gòu)為核心架構(gòu)。they’re ready, aren’t they?（讀降調(diào)）他們準(zhǔn)備好了吧？（讀升調(diào)）他們準(zhǔn)備好了，不是嗎？ mike has a car, doesn’t he?（讀降調(diào)）麥克有輛車，是吧？（讀升調(diào)）麥克有輛車，不是嗎？ the secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?是秘書打了這封信，不是嗎？they will go to europe, won’t they?他們將去歐洲，不是嗎？ you are the teacher, aren’t you?你就是老師，不是嗎？i suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我們的森林里呆過，不是嗎？ i know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是嗎？ the wall plug is broken, isn’t it?墻上的插座壞了，不是嗎？ clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干凈的公園是美麗的，不是嗎？ you can do it, can’t you? 你會做它，不是嗎？we should rise early, shouldn’t we?我們應(yīng)該早起，不是嗎？ he isn’t..., is he? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰否定句，＋肯定式助動詞＋主詞？說明︰這是另一種反意。下列的否定縮寫式較易弄錯：will not－won’t；would not－ wouldn’t；should not－shouldn’t；can not－can’t；could not－couldn’t； might not－mightn’t；ought not－oughtn’t。you are..., aren’t you? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰肯定句，＋否定式助動詞＋主詞？說明︰這是一種反意，其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。how did look at ? she looked at ？ 她冷漠地注視林先生。當(dāng)用來修飾時，位于其后；當(dāng)用來修飾時，位于的前面或后面。說明︰how 是問情況的，表示“怎樣?？”。指特定的日期（如幾月幾日）、星期幾或星期幾的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系詞on。born 是 bear 的過去，在文法上當(dāng)，前面常有 was 或 were；中文說“某人出生”，英語應(yīng)說：“某人＋was／were born?”。never be late for school, ，上學(xué)絕不可遲到。does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up ？不，湯姆未曾晚起床過。說明︰ever 通常用于，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，后接原形 ，形成否定，如例句4。how much do the movie tickets cost? 這些電影票值多少錢？ did...v...結(jié)構(gòu)︰did＋主詞＋原形動詞＋?過去時間？說明︰將肯定句中的過去式改為“did＋原形”，并將 did 放在句首，句尾用問號，即構(gòu)成過去式的。how much 用來詢問商品的價格。（他們沒有許多水果。（他們沒有許多家庭作業(yè)。（他沒有茶。說明︰“how much”后面接單數(shù)，單數(shù)前面可用 much，a little，some，little，any，no 等修飾。）how much...do you have? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：how much＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞＋do／does＋主詞＋have？答句：主詞＋have／has?＋單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞。）how many friends does she have? she has a lot of friends.(she doesn’t have many friends.)她有幾個朋友？ 她有許多朋友。）how many sweaters do you have? i have three sweaters.(i don’t have any sweaters.)你有幾件毛衣？ 我有三件毛衣。how many books do you have? i have a lot of books.(i don’t have any books.)你有幾本書？ 我有許多書。答句：主詞＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞?。how many lessons are there in this book? there are twelve lessons in this ？ 這本書里有十二課。how many seasons are there in a year? there are four seasons in a ？ 一年有四季。說明︰此句型意為“在某處有多少?？在某處有?。what day is today? it’s ？今天是星期六。what day is today? it’s ？今天是星期日。說明︰此句型意為“今天是星期幾？今天是星期日／星期一／?。what time does your class begin? it begins at ？八點(diǎn)十分開始。what time do you get up? i usually get up at ？我通常六點(diǎn)起床。）what time do you + v...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what time＋do／does＋主詞＋原形動詞?？答句：主詞（某人）＋一般動詞?＋時間。）do they work in office? yes, they do.(no, they don’t.)他們在辦公室里工作嗎？是的，他們在辦公室里工作。）does she have a cat? yes, she does.(no, she doesn’t.)她有一只貓嗎？是的，她有一只貓。do you speak english? yes, i do.(no, i don’t.)你講英語嗎？是的，我講英語。否定簡答：no，主詞＋don’t／doesn’t。what time is it? it is nine o’？現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)鐘。what time is it? it is ten o’？現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)鐘。說明︰此句型意為“現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)鐘？現(xiàn)在是?點(diǎn)鐘”。how old is john? he is one year ？他一歲。how old are you? i am twelve(years old).你幾歲？我十二歲。說明︰此句型意為“某人幾歲？某人是?歲”。what is bill writing? he is writing a ？ 他在寫一封信。what am i doing? you are reading a ？ 你正在閱讀一本書。說明︰“（人）正在做什么？（人）正在?”。這一轉(zhuǎn)換的三要素是：be 移到句首；改為大寫；句尾用問號。where is your mother? she is in the ？她在廚房里。where is sue? she is in her ？她在她的房間里。where is...? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：where＋be 動詞（am，are，is）＋主詞?？答句：主詞＋be 動詞＋in the＋名詞?。who is that tall girl? that is ？那位是瑪麗。說明︰who 是，詢問人的“姓名”或“關(guān)系”；將直接放在前面，叫做“前位修飾”。what is her name? her name is ？她的名字叫珍。what is your name? my name is ？我的名字叫蘇。）what is your name? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。）is that a clock? yes, it is.(no, it isn’t.)那是鐘表嗎？是的，它是。）are you a teacher? yes, i am.(no, i’m not.)你是教師嗎？是的，我是。is he a student? yes, he is.(no, he isn’t.)他是學(xué)生嗎？是的，他是。否定簡答：no，主詞＋am（are，is）not。what is she? she is a ？她是一名教師。be 隨的變化而改變形態(tài)，如：i am，we are，you are，he is?。說明︰此句型意為“你是做什么事情的？我是學(xué)生?”。what are they? they are ？它們是玻璃杯。what are these? these are ？這些是書。what are these? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what are＋these／those?？答句：these／those are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋s／es）。what’s this? it’s a ？它是一本書。what（什么）叫做“疑問詞”，用于詢問“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be ，再接，第一個字母 w要大寫，句尾要加問號(?)，位置不可排錯。t lift it.(2)The box is ___ heavy for me to lift.(3)The box is not light ___ for me to 35.(1)____ does this dictionary cost?(2)____ is the price of this dictionary?(3)____ is the dictionary worth?(4)____ is the dictionary? much many 答案:、A和D、C 、A和D、B 、A、B 、C、A、A、A、B、B、B、A和C、A和B、B、D、C、A、C和D、C、A和C 、A和D、B 、B和D、C、C、D 、A、D、C、A、A 、A 、A、A、C、D、C 、D、C、C、C、D、C和D、D、D 、D、B、C、A、A和B、A 、A和B和C、C、C、D 、A、A、C、B、B、B、D、B、B、B、A 、B、C、C、C、D、A、B、B第二篇：英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語句型大全手冊－詳盡版 what is this? 結(jié)構(gòu)︰問句：what＋be 動詞＋this（that?）？答句：this（that?）＋be 動詞＋a book（pen?）。d like watch TV at home instead of ___ tothe go going(4)I don39。t they? playing 30.(1)We are looking forward to ___ from you hearing heard(2)The day we were looking forward to ____ at ing 31.(1)Would you be so kind ____to help me withmy English?(2)Would you be kind ___ to help me with myEnglish?C./32.(1)____ do you like the book ?It39。m too busy , so I can39。d better not can39。t important but I can39。t important but I can39。t I smoke smoking smoke(2)It39。s begin our talk talking(4)She reached the top of the hill and stopped___ on a big rock by the side of the have rested rest 25.(1)I39。ll e.(7)_____ is no use arguing with such a man.(8)___ is no knowing what may happen in one hundred years39。t allow ___ in the office because ofthe public health.(2)We don39。s th