【正文】 ，代替某人的職務(wù) take one’s place 舉行，發(fā)生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 訂計(jì)劃 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 對(duì)某人開一個(gè)玩笑 play a joke on …一起玩 play with on the playground 對(duì)…感到滿意 be pleased with 喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing live in plenty 正要…的時(shí)候 on the point of 對(duì)某人有禮貌 be polite to be popular with ，擁有 take possession of 發(fā)電站 power station 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政 take power 因?yàn)槟呈沦潛P(yáng)某人 praise in praise of 出席會(huì)議 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互贈(zèng)禮物 exchange presents 在壓力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent doing 以…為代價(jià) at the price of 無論花多少代價(jià)（不惜任何代價(jià)at any price 以…為自豪；對(duì)…感到得意 take pride in 小學(xué) primary school 入獄，被監(jiān)禁 go to prison 在獄中服刑 be in prison 將某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw / put prison 越獄 escape from prison 解決問題 solve the problem 回答問題 answer the question 遵守諾言 keep one’s promise 答應(yīng)，許下諾言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 養(yǎng)家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family 公共事務(wù) public affairs 輿論 public opinion 當(dāng)眾，公開 in public 出版社 publishing house第 10頁共 13頁 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一邊 push aside 推倒，（風(fēng)）刮倒 push over 拖延，推遲 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力賽 a relay race 通過無線電廣播 on the radio 衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags 在火車站 at the railway station ?。ù螅┯?light / heavy rain 一線希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for out of ones’ reach 樂意干某事 be ready to do 事實(shí)上 in reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)希望 realize one’s hope 為此，為此理由 for this reason 接待處 reception desk 參考；談到 refer to 留在某人的記憶中 remain in one’s memory 提醒某人做某事 remind do remind …請(qǐng)求 by request 因此，結(jié)果 as a result 盛產(chǎn)；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of 搶走某人某物 rob play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 給…騰出地方 make room for 對(duì)某人無禮 be rude to run out of 高峰時(shí)間，擁擠時(shí)間 rush hour 滿足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs 節(jié)省體力 save one’s strength 也就是說 that is to say 為某事責(zé)備某人 scold ，坐下 take one’s seat 不讓人知道某事，保密 keep secret 抓住小偷的衣領(lǐng) seize a thief by the collar 與某人握手 shake hands with ；營業(yè)員 shop assistant 領(lǐng)某人出去／進(jìn)來 show / in 炫耀 show off第 11頁共 13頁 對(duì)岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方）take the side of 站在…一邊 take sides in 看不見 lose sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) catch sight out 看不見 out of sight 靜靜地 in silence和…類似的 be similar to 單程票 single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸）take the size of 偷偷塞給某人一張紙條slip a note into one’s hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困難 smooth away difficulties 大約 or so 與…有關(guān)系 have something to do with 國歌 the national song 大膽地說，清楚并響亮地說 speak out 發(fā)言，演講 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for 餓死 starve to death 處于良好狀態(tài) in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守諾言 stick to one’s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one’s stomach 四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys 趕上風(fēng)暴 be caught in the storm 對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be strict with strike a match 掙扎著起來 struggle to one’s feet 仔細(xì)研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供應(yīng)／提供 supply to one’s surprise 擦臉上的汗 sweat off one’s face 坐下吃飯 sit down to table 納稅 pay one’s taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望遠(yuǎn)鏡 through a telescope 講故事 tell a story 辨別，分清 tell one from the other第 12頁共 13頁 量體溫 take one’s temperature 數(shù)以萬計(jì) tens of thousands of 被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at因某事感謝某人 be thankful to throw away 吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on （苦惱）中 be in trouble 一條褲子 a pair of trousers 上大學(xué) attend university 拜訪某人 pay a visit to （喊）at the top of one’s voice 在交戰(zhàn) at war 穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盤，作為整體 as a whole 總的來說 on the whole 有志者事竟成。May you May Day 通過這種方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開會(huì) go to a meeting 開會(huì) have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念 in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on ；殘忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂！Merry Christmas!第 8頁共 13頁 給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for Midautumn Day 上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。Don’t judge a man by his a junior high school 正在那時(shí) just then 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門 knock at the door 最遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law 擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table 過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out 聽關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫字母 a capital letter 仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過來 e back to life第 7頁共 13頁 交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights 列一張購物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living 喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場(chǎng) lose a game 祝你好運(yùn)。No pains, no play games 代溝 generation gap 開始認(rèn)真（做某事）get down to get into trouble 有音樂天分 have a gift for music 用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at（燈，火）熄滅 go out 復(fù)習(xí)功課 go over the lesson 進(jìn)了一個(gè)球 score a goal 犯語法錯(cuò)誤 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 用手 by hand 分發(fā) hand out 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand 少量的 a handful of 過幸福生活 live a happy life 損害，傷害 do harm to 一個(gè)好收成 a good harvest 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 keep one’s head 身體好 in good health 記住某事 learn / know heart 緊握某物 keep a tight hold on ；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 對(duì)某人抱很大希望 have high hope for …的希望 in the hope of doing be in hospital 大約一小時(shí) an hour or so 挨餓 go hungry 打獵 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry第 6頁共 13頁 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了 if only 給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on inch one’s way forward 患難之交才是真朋友。第二篇：高考英語作文用那些詞組分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)高首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，無意中 by accident對(duì)（于）…很積極 be active in 合計(jì)為add up to承讓錯(cuò)誤 admit one’s mistake 接受某人的建議 take / follow one’s advice 就…提出建議 give advice on 建議某人做某事 advice do the day after tomorrow 畢竟；終究 after all 違心 against one’s will 在…歲時(shí) at the age of 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) achieve one’s aim 在空中；懸而未決 in the air 在戶外，在露天里 in the open air 在機(jī)場(chǎng) at the airport 火警the fire alarm 滿腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at be angry with make an announcement 相繼地，