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高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重中之重-----名詞性從句及時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧資料

2024-11-04 12:50本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎? 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的這些詞有:make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them ①動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候, think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every 收集整理 歡迎使用I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the , have made it a rule that I keep all find it important that we(should)make a quick decision about this .②有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)與從句前加it 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see hate it when they with their mouths full of will have it that our plan is really take it that you will agree with you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in , 一定要使汽車(chē)的離合器處于空擋位置.③若賓語(yǔ)從句是wh類(lèi),則不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be discovered what we had learned to be 用wh類(lèi)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into ,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)候except,but,besides三個(gè)介詞后可見(jiàn)到that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a ,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the am sorry that I have troubled you so is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ,whether在賓語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別① if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if② 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to 。從句用過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。I don’t believe he will do 。即將從句中的否定形式移到主句中。由連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,在口語(yǔ)或非正式的文體中常被省去,但如從句是并列句時(shí), 嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如: What you said yesterday is 、賓語(yǔ)從句名詞句用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。例如:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí),主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名詞 + that從句(2)It + be + 形容詞 + that從句(3)It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句(4)It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that 從句另注意在主語(yǔ)從句中用來(lái)表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that …It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc.)that…嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用(5)What caused the accident remains unknown.(6)Whatever you did is right.(7)Who the watch belongs to was lost is unknown.(8)What we need is time.(9)What we need are good :(1)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句連詞有that,whether,who,what,whatever等(2)連詞位于句首不能省略(3)主語(yǔ)從句大多數(shù)情況下視為三單,但也有例外,如例9嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用(3)It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。有時(shí)為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首,而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。It is known to us how he became a 。例如:What he wants to tell us is not ,還不清楚。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導(dǎo)。但在下列情況下,只可用whether: “or not”Whether he will e is not ,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi):連詞:that(無(wú)任何詞意)whether,if(均表示“是否”表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性)as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)以上在從句中均不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever 連接副詞:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often 不可省略的連詞: 。第三篇:高中二輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)講解名詞性從句嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。She had not been married many weeks when that man39。例如:The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語(yǔ))螞蟻不只是為自己采食。(anyone 作主語(yǔ),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用否定形式。(not否定動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) having…)It39。例如:I don39。ll have a sunny day 。It doesn39。例如:It doesn39。t 。注意:若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。I don39。例如:I don39。t care whether you like the plan or 。例如:Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or 。介詞賓語(yǔ): I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。形容詞賓語(yǔ): She39。表語(yǔ):The point is whether we should lend him the 。例如:主語(yǔ):Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。It remains unknown when they are going to get 。2)Wh從句作主語(yǔ)也常用先行詞it做形式主語(yǔ),而將wh從句置于句末。m not sure why she refused their 。同位語(yǔ):I have no idea when he will 。表語(yǔ): My question is who will take over president of the 。s own home one can do what one 。例如:主語(yǔ): How the book will sell depends on its 。Wh詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。s a pity that you should have to 。例如:It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to ,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。形容詞賓語(yǔ):I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。表語(yǔ):The fact is that he has not been seen 。例如:主語(yǔ):That he is still alive is sheer 。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒(méi)有詞義。It is still unknown which team will win the ,形勢(shì)尚不明朗。但在下列情況下,whether 不能被if 取代:“or not”大部分連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句都可以置于句末,用 it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。We heard the news that our team had 。 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi):連接詞: that, whether ,if(不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 連接副詞:when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞:。s ____ you left it. where there hopes to bee a friend of ______ shares her matter who can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas they were excited excited they were***819第二篇:高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:名詞性從句 解決高考問(wèn)題,就上高考圈名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。what do we give we get。what give we we get。what 。that 。because 。why 。whoever 。who 。that 。what 。”可以看出后面的從句應(yīng)是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而從句中wants缺少賓語(yǔ), ;排除A和D,whichever表示“無(wú)論哪一個(gè),無(wú)論哪些”,應(yīng)表示一定范圍內(nèi)的人或物,此處沒(méi)有涉及事物的答案A:句型It is said that+主語(yǔ)從句?!?5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.(NMET1997) 答案B。根據(jù) doubt一詞可知,所懷疑的應(yīng)是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。 the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海2001年春季招生) 答案C。 asked ____ for a violin.(MET1992) I pay how much paid how much much did I pay much I paid 答案:D。此句也可以改寫(xiě)為:That English is being accepted as an international language is a .A puter can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.(NMET2001)A.how B.a(chǎn)fter C.what D.when答案C。當(dāng)名詞從句在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),為避免句子頭重腳輕,常用it作形式主語(yǔ)置于句首,而將真正的主語(yǔ)從句放在句尾。s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.(否定狀語(yǔ)many weeks)她結(jié)婚還不到幾個(gè)月,這個(gè)人的弟弟就看見(jiàn)她了,并對(duì)她的美貌著了迷。He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.(否定because狀語(yǔ))他并不因亞里斯多德說(shuō)過(guò)如何如何,就輕信此事。)4)有時(shí)狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句中否定可以轉(zhuǎn)移到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。s not
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