【正文】
ationmentarrangement governmentist(用于形容詞或名詞詞尾)artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist ?;手髁x者anceence performance existenceness sadness happiness darknessism 表示…主義Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子ship friendship relationship membershipdom wisdom freedom kingdom構成形容詞的后綴ousdangerous mountainous 多山的ableible 可…的washable unbreakable fortable bleedible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的ive 有…特性unbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健談的ful 具有…特性resourceful(資源豐富的)colorful respectful *也可構成名詞,表示“充滿…mouthful handfula shelfful of books滿架子people 滿屋子的人ish 有…特性的British foolish childishless 缺少,沒有harmless restless(不安寧的)構成動詞的后綴en darken(使變黑)ripen(使成熟)堅強有力)*也可構成形容詞,表示由…” 的書 a roomful of endlessstrengthen(使所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden goldenfyifypurify testify simplifyize(ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)近義詞辨析1.Considerate 體貼的,考慮周到的Considerable 可觀的, is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and should be considerate of the fort of the old .Continual經常的,中斷有重復的(時間上的)Continuous連續(xù)的,絕不中斷的(時間,空間,電線,電波) was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and continuous hot weather is oppressive(難以忍受的) bought a small house for economic bought a small house for economical 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective is a respectful person。s word 遵守諾言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企圖,努力attitude to / towards ,從容進行態(tài)度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹a lot(of)許多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相愛,愛上a matter of(關于a number of 若干,許多reply to 回答,答復a series of 一系列,一連串名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus 電車 身份證 credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑,必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地as matter of fact 實際情況,真相a few 有些,幾個,大量(的)......)的問題quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的 a little 一點,稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當多,不少 no matter 無論the moment(that)一no more 不再fair play 公平競賽,公平對待in demand 有需要,銷路好rest room 廁所,盥洗室primary school 小學side by side 肩并肩,一個挨一個heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾,有時no wonder 難怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks......就婉言謝絕Word Formation 前綴:re表示“又, 再”之義 。s time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持聯系keep track 通曉事態(tài),注意動向lose track 失去聯系make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用give way 讓路,讓步lead the way 帶路,引路make one39。s head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心get/learn by heart 記住,背誦get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家務,做家務throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到make up one39。s eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉......聯系find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 著火e/go into force 生效,實施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處be friends with 對......友好,與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one39。s best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝 catch one39。s own 獨自地,獨立地in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地in the past 在過去,以往in person 親自 in place 在適當的位置in place of 代替現在,此刻現在,暫時in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實際中,實際上out of practice 久不練習,荒疏at present 目前,現在for the present 目前,暫時in proportion to(與in public 公開地,當眾for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地,任意地at any rate 無論如何,至少by reason of 由于 as regards 關于,至于with/in regard to 對于,就in/with relation to 關系到with respect to 關于......)成比例的......而論為了為了 as a result 結果,因此 as a result of 由于......結果 in return 作為報答,作為回報 on the road 在旅途中as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例 in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了on sale 出售;賤賣on a large scale 大規(guī)模地on a small scale 小規(guī)模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)on the side 作為兼職,額外at first sight 乍一看,初看起來in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不見,在視野之外in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然on the spot 當場,在現場in step 同步,合拍out of step 步調不一致,不協(xié)調in stock 現有,備有......起見in sum 總而言之in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭in terms of 依據,按照;用...措詞 for one thing 首先,一則on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時for the time being 目前,暫時 from time to time 有時,不時 in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時,適時地 on time 準時 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系in truth 事實上,實際上,的確 on try 試穿by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流 in vain 徒勞,無效 a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于by the way 順便提一下,另外 by way of 經由,通過......方式 in a way 在某點,在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙in one39。back: 返回,退回react 反應 revenge報仇(venge 為?報仇,替?復仇) as an intensive:更加,用作加強語氣 refine 精致的,更好的 research in表示“否定,與...相反”之義inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision 沉積作用: 在 l之前,in通常轉化為 il,illegal illiterate 文盲的 在 r 前通常轉化為 ir,irrelative irregular irreligious在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常轉化為 imimpossible imbalance immaterial un用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable unfortable unmon unintended dis表示“分開,分離;否定,不”之義disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge解雇inter表示“在一起, 交互,在?之中”之義 internationalinteract interdependent post在?之后 postwar postmodernizationpre在?之前;預先的,先于prewar prearranged 預先安排的 fore預先,先于 foresee forecast en使?enable endanger使?遭到危險mis錯,差,壞misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex先前的;向外的exwife expresident external 外部的under低于,欠underestimate 低估 underdeveloped欠發(fā)達的 over過度,超過oversleep 睡過頭overlook 俯瞰 multi“多,多種,多個”multifunctional multiindustry多種經營的mini“小型,迷你” minibus minitype 后綴:構成名詞的后綴eror teacher worker driver actor inventoree trainer trainee employer employeeionation question election introduction modernizationbination examinationment arrangementgovernmentist(用于形容詞或名詞詞尾)artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist ?;手髁x者anceence performance existenceness sadness happiness darknessism表示?主義Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子ship friendship relationship membershipdom wisdom freedomkingdom構成形容詞的后綴ousdangerous mountainous 多山的ableible可?的washableunbreakable fortable unbelievable edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的ive有?特性supp