【正文】 erfect proved proving flowers in the garden ____ like her mother in another fine day ____ much younger than he really very you feel sick? looked wish to bee a driver has father ____a turned bee三、課后練習（一）選擇填空 brother ____ a ____ his pupils very , like, likes, likes: How many days ____ there in a week?B: There ____ , is, are, are ____ tired last face ____ pale（蒼白）when she heard the bad ：No pains, no 5, like , is ____ 39。變?yōu)椤?好壞均可),語氣正式,且不能用于將來時態(tài),情緒, became a became/ got interested in became/ got angry with hope you will bee/ get ：, turn, go, get, fall后面能接名詞作表語,。接不定式時表示“由不…變得”.The days are getting longer and longer in got excited about watch gets out of , silent, quiet等靜態(tài)形容詞和表示疾病的形容詞，但不能接形容詞的比較級。My little brother has grown much taller in the past grew thinner and ：No pains, no “變得”,指變?yōu)榕c原先不同的情況,通常指顏色和天氣等變化。Their money was running well has run ,主語是人。e+ ,還可以接前綴un的過去分詞作表語，表示變化的情況。變化系動詞。持續(xù)系動詞。作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語，亦稱補語（形容詞），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。第一，要把“及物動詞＋賓語”和“不及物動詞＋介詞＋賓語”劃分清楚，如：? I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.? He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London ，把及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，然后加上適當?shù)慕樵~和賓語，如：? Don39。其次，就是對同一個動詞及其名詞的句型有些混淆。 eyes.● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul?介詞“to, on, from, for, with”都要去掉才對。最常見的是“emphasize/stress on/upon”和“discuss about”，如：⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.⑨ In our education system, we stress upon examination results.⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic ，這三句里的介詞“on/upon”和“about”是多余的，不必要的。③a和④a是錯的；*③ children are listening the children are listening to the music.*④ is laughing the crippled is laughing at the crippled ，及物動詞不必靠介詞，就可以帶賓語，如上述的①b和②b，又如⑤和⑥：⑤ John is giving a book to me.⑥ Who will answer this question?如果無意中把介詞加上，就錯了，如：*⑦ Who will answer to this question?下列這句從房地產(chǎn)廣告中看到的句子，也犯了同樣的錯：“We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.”“Awaiting”是個及物動詞，后面的介詞“for”是多余的，要去掉；不然把“awaiting”改為“waiting for”也行。相反的，不及物動詞（intransitive verb）是不帶賓語的。7)及物動詞不需要介詞在英語錯誤中，“及物動詞＋介詞＋賓語”（transitive verb+preposition+object），是常見的一種。（take care of是動詞短語。（look up是短語動詞。（contains是單字動詞。說明：英語中共有三種非限定動詞，分別是：動詞不定式（Infinitive）、動名詞（Gerund）、分詞（Participle）。）She wants to learn English 。）4）根據(jù)是否受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，可分兩類，分別是：限定動詞（Finite Verb）、非限定動詞（Nonfinite Verb）例如：She sings very 。）She can sing many English 。例如：She can dance and 。該結(jié)構(gòu)是最多，最常見的多字動詞。c．“動詞+副詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him.()He looked up the word in the dictionary.()類似的有break down vi.（車等），分為。如：We put off the sports he grew up, he went to london to work for a : bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, e about, break out, carry on, e up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。如：We never thought of such success when we first ：agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, lau