動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)講解范文-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 根據(jù)是否受主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的限制，可分兩類(lèi)，分別是：限定動(dòng)詞（Finite Verb）、非限定動(dòng)詞（Nonfinite Verb）例如：She sings very 。例如：She can dance and 。c．“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：We put off the sports he grew up, he went to london to work for a : bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, e about, break out, carry on, e up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up....在這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中，必須注意有的多字動(dòng)詞即及物又可不及物。一般有四種形式：a．“動(dòng)詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。know of, speak。see, must。（五、)注意詞義相近，用法不同的動(dòng)詞a．表主觀與客觀的動(dòng)詞I received his invitation last night, but i didn39。（四、)掌握好表狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞與表變化的連系動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中的連系動(dòng)詞主要分為兩大類(lèi)：a．表狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。persuade 等。tear, look for。He lifted his glass and ：beat、打。everybody , our game us begin our ：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....d．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動(dòng)詞，其意義完全不同。不及物動(dòng)詞后面不跟賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況：a．主要用作及物動(dòng)詞。它既決定著句子意思的表達(dá)同時(shí)又決定著句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。）He has gone to New 。第一篇：動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)講解范文動(dòng)詞：1.（可以做謂語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞——實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1）行為動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)作）⑴不及物動(dòng)詞(vi)⑵及物動(dòng)詞（vt）①單賓動(dòng)詞②雙賓動(dòng)詞③賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞2）系動(dòng)詞LV（狀態(tài)、特征）①be②半系動(dòng)詞2.（不可以做謂語(yǔ)）——助動(dòng)詞助誰(shuí)？干什么？時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、否定、語(yǔ)氣Be 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)Do 否定、強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣Have 時(shí)態(tài)、否定MV 語(yǔ)氣主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)()定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)[] 狀語(yǔ)We should stop the river polluted A be made ofmake A of ….A be made fromA be made inA be made intoMy mother made me(to)doIt happens that……Sb sth happen toIt turns out that…Sb sth turn out to doIt seemsed thatSbsth seem toIt is said that he will study is studying studied in sth be said to do to be doing to have doneTo be done to have been doneIt is said that the bank was robbed last bank is said to have been robbed last sth(from sb sp)Rob sb sp(of sth)RobberrobberyThieftheftLose oneself one’s wayBe get lost, I had to ask police for help.(Because)(lose →losing 主動(dòng) lost 被動(dòng))myself my way, I had to ask police for helpWas got lost lost第二篇：動(dòng)詞講解動(dòng)詞1）表示動(dòng)作中狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。（having是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。**英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是句子的核心。（一、)分清及物不及物:分清動(dòng)詞的及物不及物是在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中必須解決的首要問(wèn)題。如： He reached Paris the day before hand me the book over asked me to go fishing with ：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b．主要用作不及物的動(dòng)詞。如begin 都是作“開(kāi)始”講。we saw the mountain when the clouds “升高；舉起”。類(lèi)似的還有：tear at。be prepared for, advise。瞬間動(dòng)詞有：arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。一般在這些連系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)如：his hair grows : turn, bee, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。hear, look at。類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：know。（六、)重視多字動(dòng)詞的用法所謂多字動(dòng)詞是指動(dòng)詞與某些副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞詞組。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞的，該結(jié)構(gòu)及物；是不及物的，則不及物。go over ，仔細(xì)查看等。如： We will take care of ：catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in....****說(shuō)明：同一動(dòng)詞有時(shí)可用作及物動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。（sing用作及物動(dòng)詞。（to learn不受主語(yǔ)she的限制，
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