【正文】
the violin last didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)一般過(guò)去式的特殊疑問(wèn)句 did??(主要是詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生了什么事情,注意要把過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)原形。如:(1)He was in the park the day before was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last were not busy last 在表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子中,要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’。要注意的是,要把行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式改為原形。Stopstopped planplanned preferred(二)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1 改變動(dòng)詞中的元音;Beginbegan drinkdrank ecame eatate Growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoke Taketook writewrote getgot 2 變?cè)~尾的d 為t Buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent 3 與動(dòng)詞原形一樣;Cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut 4 變ay 為—aid(少數(shù)動(dòng)詞)Saysaid paypaid laylaid采用不同詞根;Sellsold teachtaught buybought 6 其他Am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid二 加 –ed 后的讀音方法 1 ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/ Finished/t/ help /t/ asked/t/ 2 ed 加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的,讀/d/ Played/d/ lived/d/ enjoyed/d/ 3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面,讀/id/ Wanted /tid/ needed/did/ visited /tid/過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí): 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Isam______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____ Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____ Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____ Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______ 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 We_____(live)in Japan last Susan_____(stop)the car on the street My mother____(clean)my room and I _____(study)for the English test last What____ you_____(do)last night? 5 On Saturday morning I ____(play)football 二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)May_____(finish)her homework very late yesterday evening.(2)Han Mei_____(bring)her pet to the park that day.(3)His father______(buy)a new puter for him last week(4)Miss Du______(walk)to work every day last term.(5)We____(move)to Shenyang 8 years ago.(6)_____ you _________(have)bread for breakfast this morning?(7)She_______(give)me a nice present last night.(8)The police______(stop)the car and_____(catch)the thief(小偷)just now.(9)Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.(10)Uncle Wang______(e)into the room and______(find)something to eat.(11)Lily______(study)in the classroom for two hours and then ____(leave).(12)Jimmy______(do)a lot (go)shopping and _____(cook)supper.(13)We_____(go)to the cinema last film_____(be)very good.(14)What time ______you________(get)to school this morning? 三 句子變化(一)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句 was, were放在句首,其余位置不變。Live—lived useused 3, 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將