【正文】 front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的邊上on top of 在……的頂部opposite to 與……相對(duì)close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方hacross 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著further on 再往前 3 表示時(shí)序 first，second,third…finallysecondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing… for another…at the same time at first at last 4 表示列舉 for example 例如 namely 即……for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是說(shuō) such as 如……take…for example 拿…來(lái)說(shuō)like 像…… 5 表示比較或?qū)Ρ?like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同樣地in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 與……相比 while而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同 on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比 表示增補(bǔ) and 而且both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外 what39。8，表示總結(jié)的連詞，如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sumup等。s more/worse,what39。6，表示解釋說(shuō)明的連詞，如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。表示時(shí)間順序的連詞，如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment等。表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞，如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。2。s worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括表示因果because 因?yàn)閟ince 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 這樣so 所以as a result(of)結(jié)果because of=on account of 因?yàn)閠hanks to 多虧、由于for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因if so 如果這樣if not 如果不是這樣表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that…表示讓步though/although no matter+疑問(wèn)句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào)besides 況且what39。t doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……3no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無(wú)論……3what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認(rèn)為什么/誰(shuí)/哪里/什么時(shí)候……3used to do 過(guò)去常做某事be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事as soon as…從句+主句3the moment… 一……就…… immediately3no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……3It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……3Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……（三）注意以下過(guò)渡詞的用法表示時(shí)間的af first 起初next 接下來(lái)then 然后after that 那以后later 后來(lái)soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最終at last 終于lately近來(lái)recently 最近since then 自從那時(shí)起after that 那以后in no time 不一會(huì)兒after a while 一會(huì)兒afterward 后來(lái)to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn)immediately 立即、馬上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí)earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候as early as 早……的時(shí)候as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 幾天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨表示空間的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左邊in the middle of 在中間in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的邊上on top of 在……的頂部opposite to 與……相對(duì)close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 與……相鄰under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一邊around 在周圍behind 在后before 在前against 靠著、抵著further on 再往前表示列舉和時(shí)序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last表示列舉for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是說(shuō)such as 如……take…for example 拿……來(lái)說(shuō)like 像……表示比較或?qū)Ρ萳ike 像unlike 不像similarly 同樣地in the same way 以相同的方式pared to 與……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 與……不同on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 與……成對(duì)比表示增補(bǔ)and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what39。s life to sth./2It happened that,…/ to do ……2It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…2I don39。1 do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無(wú)他法，只能做某事1There be/lie/stand/live… 有……1be about to do … 正要做某事這時(shí)……1It was not long before… 不久就…… It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……1It is+一段時(shí)間+since… 自……以來(lái)，有……時(shí)間了1It is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)……1not…until/till… 直到……才1祈使句+and/or+分句（將來(lái)時(shí)）主語(yǔ)+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式2so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于such+n.+that…2why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？why do ……？2主語(yǔ)+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…++the+表示身體部位的名詞2It39。s up to do some difficulty/ trouble in doing The more…the more… 越……越……1It39。（7）表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。（6）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not only…but(also), what’s more, what39。（4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：though，although，nevertheless，even though，even if，while，in fact，far from it，ironically（諷刺的），traditionally，yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（2）表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：threrby，as for，since，therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。好），inferior to。），pare with（比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性）pare to（把。第一篇：英語(yǔ)連接詞轉(zhuǎn)折詞歸納一)連接詞比較：rather than（而不是。），better than，other than（除了。比作），in contrast to（對(duì)照，強(qiáng)調(diào)差異），similar to，superior to（比。（1）表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（3）表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。（5）表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, the like等。s worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(二)、常用句型be worth doing 值得做……be busy doing 忙著做……too…to do 太……而不能做……so+adj./ to do 如……以致于做It takes time to do ……時(shí)間做某事 some time doing ……時(shí)間做某事It is+adj.+for do ……It39。s no good/use doing 。s time to do sth./ It，s time+ 2 oneself/one39。t think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移2would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事woul