【正文】 e of the test cases devised for relatively small input : a : b best representation of system architecture is an operational software : b architectural representations can be an enabler for munication among project : a architectural description is often documented using an architecture : b architectural genre will often dictate the architectural approach that may used for the structure to be : a an architectural pattern can be chosen for use in a specific system it must have a code implementation to facilitate its : b selected, archetypes always need to be refined further as architectural design : a methods for assessing the quality of proposed architectural designs are readily : bChapter 10 SelfCheck Quiz the most general sense a ponent is a modular building block for puter Answer: a(Section ) the context of objectoriented software engineering a ponent contains and operations of each class for each actor(device or user) of collaborating classesAnswer: d(Section ) traditional software engineering modules must serve in which of the following roles? ponent ponent domain ponent of the aboveAnswer: d(Section ) engineers always need to cerate ponents from scratch in order to meet customer expectations Answer: b(Section ) of the following is not one of the four principles used to guide ponentlevel design? Inversion Principle Segregation Principle Principle Complexity PrincipleAnswer: d(Section ) use of stereotypes can help identify the nature of ponents at the detailed design Answer: a(Section ) and ponents that exhibit functional, layer, or municational cohesion are relatively easy to implement, test, and Answer: a(Section ) coupling is a sign of poor architectural design and can always be avoided in every Answer: b(Section ) content design at the ponent level focuses on content objects and the manner in which they Answer: b(Section ) WebApp functional architecture describes the key functional ponents and how they interact with each Answer: a(Section ) of these is a graphical notation for depicting procedural detail? diagram table diagram Answer: d(Section ) decision table should be used document all conditional statements guide the development of the project management plan when building an expert system a plex set of conditions and actions appears in a ponentAnswer: d(Section ) program design language(PDL)is often a of programming constructs and narrative text programming language in its own right readable software development language way to represent software architectureAnswer: a(Section ) ponentbased software engineering, the development team examines the requirements to see which are amenable to position, rather than construction, before beginning detailed design Answer: a(Section ) of the following is not one of the major activities of domain engineering? Answer: d(Section ) of the following factors would not be considered during ponent qualification? programming interface(API) and integration tools required handling equipment requiredAnswer: d(Section ) is the following is a technique used for ponent wrapping? wrapping wrapping wrapping wrappingAnswer: b(Section ) of the following is not one of the issues that form a basis for design for reuse? programming templates data interface protocolsAnswer: a(Section ) a reuse environment, library queries are often characterized using the ________ element of the 3C of the aboveAnswer: c(Section ) importance of software design can be summarized in a single word : d(Section ) of the following is not a characteristic mon to all design methods? management ponent representation assessment guidelines heuristicsAnswer: a(Section ) of the following can be used to represent the architectural design of a piece of software? models models models of the aboveAnswer: d(Section ) patterns are not applicable to the design of objectoriented software? Answer: b(Section ) modularity is an important design goal it is not possible to have too many modules in a proposed Answer: b(Section ) hiding makes program maintenance easier by hiding data and procedure from unaffected parts of the plexity efficiency quality Answer: a(Section ) is a qualitative indication of the degree to which a module be written more on just one able to plete its function in a timely connected to other modules and the outside : b(Section ) is a qualitative indication of the degree to which a module be written more on just one able to plete its function in a timely connected to other modules and the outside : d(Section ) using structured design methodologies the process of stepwise refinement is Answer: b(Section ) designs are refactored to allow the creation of software that is easier to integrate, easier to test, and easier to Answer: a(Section ) of the following is not one of the five design class types domain classes classes classes interface classesAnswer: b(Section ) design model elements are used to depict a model of information represented from the user’s view? design elements design elements design elements design elementsAnswer: c(Section ) design is equivalent to the floor plan of a house? design design design designAnswer: a(Section ) design model is equivalent to the detailed drawings of the access points and external utilities for a house? design design design designAnswer: d(Section ) design model is equivalent to a set of detailed drawings for each room in a house? design design design designAnswer: b(Section ) deployment design elements specify the build order for the software Answer: b(Section )第四篇：軟件工程總結(jié)第一章軟件與軟件工程的概念軟件的概念：軟件是計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)中與硬件相互依存的另一部分，軟件包括程序，數(shù)據(jù)，及其相關(guān)文檔的完整集合。要有出色的軟件問(wèn)世，研發(fā)人員的素質(zhì)至關(guān)重要！作為軟件工程的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該不斷創(chuàng)新，不斷嘗試、實(shí)踐，不斷研究和學(xué)習(xí)，中國(guó)的軟件工程技術(shù)依舊滯后于國(guó)外一些軟件工程技術(shù)，作為新一代的學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該擔(dān)當(dāng)起振興起中國(guó)軟件事業(yè)，使中國(guó)科技得到高速發(fā)展！現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是信息化時(shí)代，信息化潮流不