【正文】 oman39。 it led to the social change. The change made many peasants lose their lands and became peasant workers. Large quantities of peasants were bankrupt. It is the same with the D’Urbervilles. Their narrow mind s and stupidity make them puzzled. The society is so cruel that it does not give them a chance to live and makes them discard their children. Tess was born into the family of a poor rural tradesman. Her father drinks a lot and doesn’t work hard. Her mother herself is like a child and never thinks about the future. There are many children in their family. Her family is poor and when the old horse “Prince” is killed by accident, the economic condition of her family was worse, that means the bankrupt of the family. Her mother sends her to claim kin with a distant relative of noble D’Urbervilles family in the hope of changing the poor and miserable condition of the family. Her disjoint from the country leads to her later tragedy: the young master Alec seduces her and the following pregnancy pels Tess to return home in disgrace. Her tragic life was begun. 免費(fèi)論文下載 B. Characters Analysis in the Novel In one novel, people’s character also takes a very important part ， in this novel, the writer though the environment to describe Tess’s tragic fate, but the other reasons caused this result is people’s character ， Alec and Clare are very closely to Tess’s fate. Let’s focus on Tess first. 1. Tess’s Character Tess was a daughter of poor peasants had been reduced to a wage laborer. Her nature character concentrated reflection human nature industrious and brave, is refracting the quality of human nature’s brave benevolence. Tess’s beauty and temperament are harmony with the natu re, she was “the nature’s daughter”, and her mind which is contaminated after the mon custom has not been good and the rich sympathy, she never even a fly, worms are not cruel enough to injury and a little bird in a cage can make she cry. Tess this own character decided she has no ability to protect herself, and the efforts required to pay in excess of her endurance. The tragedy of her fate set the tone early, and the tragedy’s happen only the problem of time or might different in form. Tess experienced major changes in human relationships. She obviously has the dual nature of the social character resistance and promise. Tess was in a difficult position, but she never spiritless. Tess was her parents climb recognize the chip which D’Urbervilles fam ily marries, this field confirmed blood relation39。s authority as the premise, were serviced for protect reactionary control. Alec wildly dominated in the township, did all kinds of evil things, but she was protected by the law. Tess actually is condemned the death penalty. This just was explaining bourgeoisie politics system reactionary, indicated the unimportant persons in the lower level social class were impossible to obtain the fair treatment in the society. We may see in the novel, such as Alec this thunder actually receives the bourgeoisie state apparatus and the religious morals protection. 3. Impoverishment and Decay of Small Farmers This story has happened in the southern countries of England. Small farmer39。 Research this novel we can know at that time in Victoria dynasty time England bourgeois society39。s warm and sufficient condition by own human body. The God gave Tess a woman of high station39。s descent, not for the support of Victoria 1800, the wealth, a very inconsequential!” Distinguished 免費(fèi)論文下載 background doesn’t bring any benefits to Tess, but her tragic life was begun. Tess’s father was a poor countryside hawker, who had the natural disposition is lazy and constantly excessive drinking also benighted, Tess’s mother was a dairymaid, who sloppy superstition and mind were pitiful creature who chart admires the vanity and listened to depend on the time wind and rain willfully to devastate. Just as such terrible patents became the setter of a bad example of Tess’s tragedy. In order to showed off own socalled aristocrat status and satisfied mere vanity, Tess’s parents wanted to by acknowledges as relatives, marries to improve own status. Although Tess obnoxious parents’ hypocrisy, despised noble origin, and persisted thought oneself is peasant family39。 In the male 免費(fèi)論文下載 consciousness, By the Capitalist invasion， those Selfreliant farmers who had a small amount of land and the means of production had followed the insolvency。s Victorian era， in this time, Capitalist class controlled all right, and the law were serviced for them. Farmers were at the bottle of the society, they had never equal right as the capitalist class. Tess as a woman in the Victorian era， she cannot avoided the “Hegemony” father right consciousness to “woman” nature understanding and severe social etiquette。 His literature career began with poetry, but due to not have the good fortune to publish, changed the matter for novel creation. His first long novel was published in 1871, the celebrated work was his fourth novel Farm from Madding Crowd in 1874, from then on, and he dropped construction industry and devoted to the novel creation There were early 20 long novels in Hardy’s life, the most famous novels are Tess of the D’Urbervilles(1891) ,Jude the