【正文】 的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一起in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型與日常交際用語+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什么？主語＋be doing。而工作get..from…從..獲得…give / 把某物給某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與…講話 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者 movie actor 電影演員二、句型 do/does+某人+do?例What do you do?I’m a student./What dose he do? He’s a do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?I want to be a does your sister work?She works in a he work in the hospital?Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t she work late?Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t6.－英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?Unit 5 I’m watching 、詞組do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book看報(bào)紙／看書go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)摗hy do you like pandas?/Why dose he like koalas?Because they’re very do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …Where are lions from?Lions are from South 、What(other)animals do you like?I like + the other+ you like giraffes?Yes, I do./ No, I don’tUnit 4 I want to be an 、詞組want to be+a/an+職業(yè)想要成為…shop assistant店員bank clerk銀行職員work with 與…一起工作 help sb(to)do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事 as…作為…work hard 努力工作work for 為。三、句型。第四篇：初一英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)總復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= e form 來自...pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike好惡；愛憎 live in +地點(diǎn) 在...居住 speak +語言 講某種語言 play sports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French一些法語go to the movies 去看電影 write to sb 給某人寫信an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事Excuse me對(duì)不起，打擾 get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)二、句型Where+be+主語＋from?主語＋be+from+、Ｗhere do/does+主語＋live?主語＋live/lives in…Ｗhat language do/does +主語+speak?主語＋speak/speaks….主語＋like/likes+doing/to do… is your favorite subject/sport?My favorite subject/sport is…’s that your new pen pal?Yes, it 2 Where’s the post office一、詞組post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對(duì)面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間on a street在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left在右邊／在左邊 behind…在…后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近go straight 一直走 wele to… 歡迎 enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快 play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn)take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事take a taxi 打的／乘出租車go down(along)…沿著...走go through...穿過..have a good trip旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到達(dá) at the beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交際用語。[誤] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No，I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes，I am.[析] 對(duì)否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No，這取決于實(shí)際情況：如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”?！俺俗蹦撤N交通工具時(shí)，交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] “……一家人”用結(jié)構(gòu)“the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”。而在否定句中，并列成分之間的連接需用or。[第六類] 連詞類，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時(shí)，只能用in，其他介詞沒有此用法。[誤] Mr Green will e here in Sunday evening.[正] Mr Green will e here on Sunday evening.[析] 表示在上午、下午等時(shí)，介詞要用in。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有the key to the door，the way to the zoo等。[誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.[析] teach 。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞，而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。[第三類] 代詞類，不是我的。這雙鞋是紅色的。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，若主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。[誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英語學(xué)習(xí)階段，我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。[第二類] 動(dòng)詞類?[誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用其原形。24）反義詞、同義詞、同音詞 反義詞/對(duì)應(yīng)詞yesno morningafternoon onunder plusminus studentteacher openclose thisthat newold youngold thesethose samedifferent blackwhite womanman sit downstand up lightdark boygirl downup lightheavy herethere afterbefore shorttall fathermother goe rightwrong brothersister askanswer bigsmall childparent takebring auntuncle husbandwife dadmum sondaughter同音詞twotooto hishe’s ourhour arer theretheir whyy noknow wherewear同義詞/近義詞be in=at home mrmister hihello looksee finewell desktable 初一英語易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)[第一類] 名詞類?[誤] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英語中，當(dāng)一名詞作定語修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí)，作定語的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式。say, speak, talk和tell。put on, wear和in。whose和who39。what, which和who。family, house和home。see和watch。fine, well和all right。s和let us。look like和look the same。s和its。excuse me和sorry。s time for ）注意同義詞或形近詞的辨析a, an和one。s time for ：39。”：It39。clock”，例如：8：00——eight o39。例如： 8：49——eleven to nine當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如： 8：23——eight twentythree。例如： go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”）must 則表示主觀愿望 20）fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time 21）時(shí)間的表述當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。s wrong with...? = What39。s over ）倒裝句 Here you it ）be free（有空/免費(fèi)）forget to do sth.（忘了去做某事）forget doing sth.（忘了做過某事）What39。）15）one與it的區(qū)別：當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替；如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。13）how many與how much的區(qū)別：how many + 可數(shù)名詞；how much + 不可數(shù)名詞14）What do you think of...? 是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法； How do you like...? 是問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。s order be kind to ）try on這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。7）on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如： on the desk/ wall/ farm/