【正文】 門外筑有護衛(wèi)城門的小城，那叫做甕城。6米，北城墻3241米。9千米，其中東城墻2590米，西城墻2631。它從明洪武三年（公元1370年）朱元璋下詔修城開始動工，至洪武十一年（公元1378年）完工，歷時8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基礎上擴筑而成的，經(jīng)過歷代修葺，基本上保持著完整的封建社會城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中國古代筑城技術的杰出成就。顯然統(tǒng)治者營造城墻，是用它來保護自己，宣示國威?！俺恰弊肿钤绯霈F(xiàn)在周朝的金文中，從字形看活生生地體現(xiàn)了古代城墻的軍事用途。被譽為中華民族脊梁的萬里長城的“城”宇，同樣是城墻的意思。“城墻”一詞原是從“城”字引申而來?，F(xiàn)在我們來到城墻腳下，請大家走上城墻游覽。下面請大家跟我一起實地去參觀西安古城墻。西安城墻小學生導游詞各位游客：中國擁有數(shù)百座古代城墻，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墻的規(guī)模最大，但是北京、南京古城墻先后被拆毀或嚴重的殘缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墻迄今仍保存完整。特點是口語化，還具有知識性、文學性、禮節(jié)性等特點。s Government of the city wall the largescale renovation, construction has been the demolition of the east gate, north gate of the watchtower, on the South Gate building, suspension bridge, and built around the park, so that this ancient building glow in the old style, has bee a tourist attraction for visitors in Xi39。since 1983, in Shaanxi Province and Xi39。an city wall is the Ming Dynasty the years in policy of Zhu Yuanzhang ”high walls, wide accumulate grain, slow the guidance of kings“ under, built on the basis of the Tang around the ”defense strategy system is greater than the thickness of the wall height, solid as a mountain, the top of the wall and practicing sports include moat, drawbridge, building gate, watchtower, is buildings, towers, fortresses, parapet, forts and other a series of military the pletion of the wall after three major two years(1568), Shaanxi provincial governor Zhang Zhi presided over the restoration of Tucheng first into brick city。an door, South Yongning gate, north of the town, each of the Shing Mun are by the watchtower and the existing walls built in the Ming Hong Wu seven years to 11 years 13741378, has been 600 years of history, is China39。an city wall is preserved, the plete drainage system has played a significant order to ensure soldiers and chariot safe walking in the city, at the top of the wall built along the wall order to facilitate observation, and on the outer edge of the building hole in the wall at the bottom of the eye is also called hanging out, a glimpse of soldiers shooting solid pier projecting along the outer wall called the Barbican, monly known as the wall a total of towers are 120 meters apart, the distance and the weapons of the past are related, the midpoint of 120 meters is 60 meters篇三：西安城墻景點簡介Xi39。an East, West, North and south each have a city Gate, Yongning gate, mean south is Vulcan is located, is not to fire prayer, fires, eternal Gate of Changle gate, Hetuvidya capital city, Nanjing is located in the east of Xi39。s we see the city wall is a thing long, short and long rectangular, km circumference, an area of square a function of careful design, form the magnificent military defense will give you down respectively building structure of the various parts of both the one one walls were introduced:First of all we see is the moat, also called the “moat”, it is the first line of defense to prevent the enemy the moat only channel is our immediate bridge in the past by the soldiers guard the gates in charge, they obey the mand timing lifting morning bell and evening drumreminders “.Once the war is ing, the bridge was high up, the whole city will bee a closed a friend of mine asked where control of suspension bridge, this is what we are here to visit the gates of, the above is building gate, namely lift bridge between Mun is a very important part of the defense facilities, so now, please follow me into the Shing Mun, to understand the walls of the other part of fact, the perfect gate is posed of gate building, floor, see the outside is a building gate, lifting its most important role is to control the suspension bridge, and also has the night watchman building is two story mount structure, although the form is very simple, but has a decisive is the two line of defense of the front of the building to see the total of 66 watchtower arrow window hole, the formation of the attack surface of a fanshaped, but by window down killing the enemy the gate and building the watchtower, the formation of the half space, we called the role is if the enemy invaded the gates into the urn, when attacked by 4 urn face condescending, like can see on the opposite side of the building is building, it is the innermost layer of the wall of building building form style chongyanxieshan, he took mand of the garrison is wartime tall gate, the gate is the struggle between the two sides fighting the weak link, is also the ruler built defense in the Ming Dynasty wall, attaches great importance to the defense function of they have a very high technological breakthrough, breaking the began in the Western Han Dynasty follows the 1500 year old ”lintel“ Gates, the biggest drawback is the fire attack, so there is ”gates of fire, disaster and later Fish“ Dynasty city gate the coupons arch openings, can effectively resist incendiary attacks, so greatly improve the defense ability of the 39。an city has been pletely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty in in 1986 in Xi39。an in the end how much structure is how? According to estimates, Xi39。s city.“City” first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty of Jin Wenzhong, see the physical embodiment of the military use of the ancient city wall from the role of walls is protecting private ownership, and in ideology, wall body size and patriarchal clan system strictly the