【正文】 ard(s)對…態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營，宿營 make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納： was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。flatapartment filmmovie。solve(v)─ solution(n)。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。 different in 強調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭等，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？ ─ including。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.…那些報道新聞的人會說一口流利的英語。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit2 重點詞組：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 e up with 提出 e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前 be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一個方向because of 因為；由于 give mands 命令 be different from 與…不同in the 1600’s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我們所知 as a rule 通常；照例be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。 found it difficult to settle and… 她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決的…. series of readers is very 。 would be grateful if you could give me some ，我會非常感謝的。 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songof birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me ，曾有一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。sweetscandy。liftelevator。broad(adj)─ broaden(v)foreign ─ foreigner。included identity ─ identify actually ─ actual(adj)。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the ：…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。)8.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)6.…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導(dǎo)定語從句。) the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。） is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。 felt bad the first time I talked to the first time 用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句 鏈接：It’s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成時 It was the first time that 過去完成時 taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做）needn’t have done 本不應(yīng)做而做了 can’t have done 過去不可能做過新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit6 重點詞組：in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 e up with 提出 e up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎(chǔ)上 close to 距離…近change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 應(yīng)某人的要求 have a mand of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give mands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。people’s rights。附：分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對…評價高onethird 1/3twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that(should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ diffi