【正文】 、完成下例句子。不可數(shù)名詞量的表示不可數(shù)名詞沒有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，但我們在生活中有時候又必需給這些詞計量，我們于是采用這種方法：a+表示這些東西的單位+of+不可數(shù)名詞，如：a cup of tea，a uggs of rice，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，除了有規(guī)則可循的變化之外，還有一部分的變化是不規(guī)則的，我們將這部分名詞的變化叫做不規(guī)則變化。以f或fe結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，將f或fe改成v,cheap nike air max，然后再加es。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，將y改成i后再加es。以o結(jié)尾，表示有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es；表示沒有生命的事物的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加s。以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，在詞尾加es構(gòu)成?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成一般情況下，在單數(shù)名詞的后面加s構(gòu)成?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，表示“一個”時用單數(shù)，表示“多個”時用復(fù)數(shù)。普通名詞又可分為個體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。普通名詞是表示一類人、事物或抽象概念的名稱。如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。___________________________________________ 6第四篇：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及所有格一、名詞的單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格基礎(chǔ)知識名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞。watch() _____ are flying back to their () girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to () saw many _____ in the ’s() green sweater is his ’s() e from different ______ country () many ______ do you see in the picture? tomato() teachers teachers teacher teacher() you like _______ ,please? glass of water glasses of water glass of waters glasses of waters() of ______ live in , German , Germen , Germany , Germany() are some ______ in these pencilboxes pencilsbox pencilbox pencilsboxes() like ______ by , travelling Green, traveling Greens, travel Greens, traveling() wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片). people peoples() is no ______ in the () uncle has three 四、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ √ ”1．The house is my has visited many are is Tom red 五、漢譯英1．Tom的足球 _________________ 3．學(xué)生們的課桌 _________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 7．螞蟻們的早餐 _________________ 9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________ 10女孩們的蘋果_________________六、把下列句子翻譯成英文 1．這些 是Peter 的籃球嗎？________________________________________ 2．這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________ 3．有一些書在Sam的課桌上。watch 。1．This dog is is a book and a pen on the woman is a ．This sheep is is a desk and a chair in the man is a 、選擇填空()1．There are two ______ in the () old man will have ___________ tooths teeth() are sold in this ’s books books() friends of _________ will e ’s () you give me ______________? papers piece of paper() are ______________ on the box boxes() __ in our yard are very () is one of the Chinese _____ in our () cat has four ____ , doesn39。如：the children’s palace 少年宮 men’s room 男廁所 *名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。That is Mike’s 。二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法’ s 構(gòu)成。*名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法則 shopshops(商店)在清輔音后讀 [ s ] bagbags(書包)在濁輔音后讀 [ z ] windowwindows(窗戶)在元音后讀 [ z ] s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es。一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。yours ’s。the girls’()2.—How long does it take to get to the station? —It’s ____ minute’s minutes’()3.—My prize is different from ____.—But ____ is the same as 。girl’s ’s。one month’s vacationten minutes’walktoday’s newspaper⑵ 有時’s結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of結(jié)構(gòu)以示強調(diào)。2．表示無生命的名詞所有格用名詞﹢of﹢名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。Our room is bigger than Mike’s(room).注意：在有些句子中，名詞所有格修飾的詞，通常可以省略。s(home).⑴ 表示幾個人共有一樣?xùn)|西時，只需在最后一個人的名字后加’s，如表示各自所有，則需要在每個名字后加’s。students’bags the workers’strugglethe teachers’reading–room 、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞?！痵，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾如沒有s，也要加’s。表示有生命物的名詞的所有格，用加’s結(jié)構(gòu)來表示所有關(guān)系?！?I like is no water or air on the a cup of coffee a jar of jam a piece of news a piece of wooda tube of toothpaste a piece/ sheet of paper a piece/ slice of bread a glass/ bottle of water a piece/ bit of advice 注意：如要表示“兩片面包”，“六杯茶”這類概念時，要用復(fù)數(shù)表示，如： Two pounds of cheese There are two pieces of information we ．用much, a lot of, a little, little, lots of, plenty of, some等表示多少There is only a little butter has a lot of you have much money to travel? 另外，一些可數(shù)名詞也可用容器表示量，如：a box of matches four pounds of tomatoesa bowl of beans 重要：可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)時，可以用以下詞語修飾：many few a few some plenty of lots of/ a lot of 有些名詞可以加’s來表示其所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。（表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或物，稱為不可數(shù)名詞，它們前面不能用不定冠詞a/ an,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意：fish 作“魚”講時，單復(fù)數(shù)一樣，是可數(shù)名詞。各學(xué)科的名稱中許多屬于此類名詞，應(yīng)把它們作為名詞單數(shù)來看。I want to buy two pairs of ：可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)時，可以和few, a few, many, a large number of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等連用。handkerchief → handkerchiefs → handkerchieves手帕，方巾，詞尾加﹣es 或﹣s,都讀[z] hero → heroes Negro → Negroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes zoo → zoos piano → pianos photo → photos radio → radios bamb