【正文】 rity特性armamentarium醫(yī)療設(shè)備,設(shè)備 demarcate劃界線,分開,區(qū)別 paucity資料貧乏migration移位 interim reportnihilisticenigmaticoccultautopsydetritusantegraderetrogradeendogenousexogenousintracorporealextracorporealautocrineparacrinexenogeniccryptogenicinsidiously中期報(bào)告虛無主義的難理解的，神秘的 隱匿的，潛隱的 尸檢腐屑,腐質(zhì),碎屑 順行的逆行的 內(nèi)源的,內(nèi)生的外源的,外生的體內(nèi)的 體外的 自分泌 旁分泌 異體的,異種的 隱原性的,原因不明的隱襲地congenital先天的,天生的 hereditary遺傳的,遺傳性的pitfall缺陷 Biliary anomalies膽道畸形cholecystolithiasis膽囊結(jié)石 cholecystitischoledocholithiasistotal bilirubinunconjugated bilirubinconjugated bilirubinbile plugsinusoidsinusoidaltransjugularportosystemic shunthepatic ahyperammonaemiahypoalbuminemianeuropsychiatricconfusiondisorientationastrocyte膽囊炎膽總管結(jié)石總膽紅素游離膽紅素結(jié)合膽紅素膽栓血竇，竇狀隙血竇的竇狀隙的經(jīng)頸靜脈的門體分流術(shù)肝昏迷高氨血癥低白蛋白血癥神經(jīng)精神性的意識錯(cuò)亂,意識模糊 定向障礙星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞inflammatory mediator炎癥介質(zhì)neutrophil(neutrophilic granulocyte)嗜中性粒細(xì)胞 macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞phagocyte吞噬細(xì)胞 phagocytosis吞噬作用mitogenreticuloendothelial systemSynthasedysregulationchromosomenuclear atypianucleotidemitochondriamitochondrialmicrosomemicrosomaldetoxifydetoxificationcarcinogenmutagencarbohydrate antigenglycoprotein促細(xì)胞分裂原,有絲分裂原 網(wǎng)狀內(nèi)皮系統(tǒng)合酶調(diào)節(jié)異常,失調(diào)染色體核異型核苷酸線粒體線粒體的微粒體微粒體的去毒, 解毒，戒煙毒解毒(作用),脫毒,戒毒治療致癌物誘變劑,致突變原糖類抗原標(biāo)志物,糖鏈抗原 糖蛋白extirpation摘除 malignant transformation forceps biopsy transpapillary stenosis惡變,惡性轉(zhuǎn)化鉗夾活檢,鉗夾活檢術(shù)經(jīng)十二指腸乳頭狹窄 stenoticpatency ratevasculaturediffuse intravascular coagulationcoagulant and fibrinolytic systemscirculatory disturbanceVascular PermeabilityvasodilatationvasopressorvasopressinendothelinprostaglandinSaphenous Veinsreninangiotensinaldosteroneoestrogen(estrin)狹窄的 通暢率 脈管系統(tǒng)彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血(DIC)凝血和纖溶系統(tǒng) 循環(huán)紊亂 血管通透性血管擴(kuò)張 血管升壓類藥物 加壓素內(nèi)皮縮血管肽 前列腺素 隱靜脈腎素 血管緊張素 醛固酮雌激素progestogen(progestin)孕激素 androgen(androtin)雄激素 testosterone睪酮急性腎小管壞死 acute tubular necrosis oedema水腫oliguriadiuretic(a)haemofiltrationdialysedialysate(Dialysis Solutions)acute respiratory distress syndrome diaphragmdyspneapulmonary oedemaventilatory dysfunctionTotal Parenteral Nutritionenteral nutritionmalabsorptionvenoplastyhematomaperforationparacentesis少尿癥 利尿劑 血液濾過透析透析液急性呼吸窘迫綜合征(ARDS)橫隔 呼吸困難 肺水腫 通氣功能障礙 全胃腸外營養(yǎng)腸道營養(yǎng)吸收不良 血管成形術(shù) 血腫穿孔 穿刺,穿刺術(shù)granulomatous inflammation Bacterial Translocation肉芽腫性炎癥細(xì)菌移位the administration of antibiotics抗生素的應(yīng)用 prophylactic antibiotics預(yù)防性抗生素synbiotic therapy合生元治療 free radicallactatemalaiseepisodeidiopathictracerrelaparotomymild to moderatemultifactorialiohexolprocainelidocaineanalgesiadehiscencecryopreserveddiscriminant analysiscadaveric自由基乳酸鹽 不適感,全身乏力發(fā)作特發(fā)性的,自發(fā)性的示蹤劑 再手術(shù) 輕度到中度多因子的,多因素的碘海醇普魯卡因 利多卡因鎮(zhèn)痛 裂開 冷藏保存的判別分析尸體的subjects受試者涂去,抹消,刪除 obliteration milieu環(huán)境,境界 potent有力的,有效的示意圖,原理圖 schematic diagram misidentificationalgorithmstrong echoacoustic shadowhyperecho(ic)isoecho(ic)hypoecho(ic)anecho(ic)aseptic techniqueasepsisantisepsisemergency operationconfine operationselective operationevidencebased medicinepolymerase chain reaction(PCR)錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)同,錯(cuò)認(rèn)公式,算法,推導(dǎo)強(qiáng)回聲 聲影 高回聲（的）等回聲（的）低回聲（的）無回聲（的）無菌術(shù) 滅菌 消毒 急診手術(shù)限期手術(shù)擇期手術(shù)循證醫(yī)學(xué)聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)inquiry問診 chief plaints主訴 history collection病史采集 history of present illness現(xiàn)病史 past history既往史 personal historymarital historymenstrual historychild bearing historyfamily historyphysical examinationinspectionpalpationpercussionauscultationabdominal painabdominal distensiondiarrheaconstipationnauseavomitstool個(gè)人史 婚姻史 月經(jīng)史 生育史 家族史 體格檢查 視診 觸診 叩診聽診 腹痛腹脹 腹瀉便秘 惡心 嘔吐大便urine小便 aspiration誤吸 asphyxia(apnea)窒息 atelectasis肺不張 arrhythmia心律失常 cardiac arrestventricular fibrillationhyperthermiahypothermiaNatrium(sodium)Kalium(potassium)ChlorineCalciumMagnesiumPhosphorusionhomoeostasisderangementisotonic dehydrationhypotonic dehydrationhypertonic dehydrationwater intoxication心臟驟停 心室纖顫 高熱低溫 鈉鉀氯鈣鎂磷離子體內(nèi)平衡紊亂等滲性缺水低滲性缺水高滲性缺水 水中毒hyponatremia hypernatremia低鈉血癥高鈉血癥hypochloremia低氯血癥 hyperchloremia高氯血癥 hypokalemia低鉀血癥 hyperkalemiahypocalcemiahypercalcemiahypomagnesemiahypermagnesemiahypophosphatemiahyperphosphatemiametabolic acidosismetabolic alkalosisrespiratory acidosisrespiratory alkalosishematocrit(Hct)autologous blood transfusionsalvaged autotransfusionpredeposited autotransfusionhemodiluted autotransfusioncryoprecipitate高鉀血癥低鈣血癥 高鈣血癥低鎂血癥 高鎂血癥低磷血癥 高磷血癥 代謝性酸中毒 代謝性堿中毒 呼吸性酸中毒呼吸性堿中毒血細(xì)胞比容自體輸血 回收式自體輸血預(yù)存式自體輸血稀釋式自體輸血冷沉淀furuncle癤 furunculosis癤病 carbuncle癰acute lymphangitis急性淋巴管炎 erysipelas丹毒 abscessdermoid cancermelanoticmelanomalipomaneurinoma