【正文】 產(chǎn)名錄。秦俑坑是1974年時，由西楊村的幾個農(nóng)民在抗旱打井時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。秦兵馬俑博物館是我國最大的遺址性專題博物館。驪山風景如畫，綠樹成蔭。公元210年，秦始皇在第五次出巡中，暴病死于河北沙丘，同年葬于臨潼驪山的陵墓之中。秦始皇認為自己“功高三皇，德過五帝”于是各取一字稱皇帝，并希望子孫千世萬世，于是自稱始皇帝。從公元前230年到公元前221年，用10年的時間滅亡了東方六國，結(jié)束了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來長達500多年各諸侯國割據(jù)稱雄的混亂局面，建立了我國歷史上第一個中央集權(quán)制的封建王朝——秦。13歲繼承了王位。下面，我給大家介紹一下被稱為千古一帝的秦始皇。不算真正到過埃及‘不看秦俑，不算真正到過中國。法國總統(tǒng)希拉克曾留言說過：“世界上原有七大奇跡，秦兵馬俑的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以說是第八大奇跡了。秦始皇兵馬俑導游詞1今天，我們將參觀舉世聞名的秦始皇兵馬俑博物館。第一篇：秦始皇兵馬俑英文導游詞Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang(.)had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 221 ., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s the year 221 ., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and protect against harassment by the Hun Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and , he once ordered 460 scholars be buried events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for largescale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been looks like inside could noly be known when it is , the three pits of the terracotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well east of the 1976, and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling terracotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the discovery aroused much interest both at home and 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State museum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square is an earthandwood structure in the shape of a are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with rafters were placed onto the walls(but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing the east end are arrayed three lines of terracotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 are supposed to be the van of the behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m are probably the main body of the is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing are probably the flanks and the are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a posite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be 2,000yearold wooden chariots are already their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, clear impressions on the earth copper parts of the chariots still chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the mand post of the battle , and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showingEmperorQinShihuang’sstrong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole height of the terracotta warriors varies from , the shortest, to , the look healthy and strong and have different facial they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin organically bined the skills of round engraving, basrelief