【正文】 再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年“秦王掃六合，虎視何雄哉，揮劍決浮云，諸侯盡西來”的氣勢！1978年法國總統(tǒng)希拉克參觀兵馬俑以后留言說：“世界上原有七大奇跡，秦兵馬俑的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以說是第八大奇跡了，不看金字塔，不算到埃及，不看兵馬俑，不算到中國。公元前2，秦始皇在第五次出巡的途中，突然暴病死于河北沙丘，享年50歲，同年，葬于臨潼驪山的陵墓之中。再看騎兵俑，一手執(zhí)韁繩，一手持弓箭，身著短甲、緊口褲，足蹬長筒馬靴，準備隨時上馬廝殺。秦始皇陵兵馬俑，被稱為世界上第八奇跡，它是1974年在陜西省臨潼縣秦始皇陵東南一公里處發(fā)現(xiàn)的。青銅車馬是馬德通過失蠟鑄造而成，這顯示了高水平的技術(shù)。這表明秦朝的冶金技術(shù)和兵器制造技術(shù)已經(jīng)達到相當(dāng)高的水平。然后將粘土模型放入窯中，烘烤并上色。1號坑和2號坑的底部都覆蓋著一層15至20厘米厚的淤泥。在土床上留下清晰的印痕。他們可能是編隊的主體。這是一個隧道形狀的土木結(jié)構(gòu)。然而，墓地外圍東門外發(fā)掘出的三個兵馬俑坑，讓人可以想象秦始皇陵的建筑是多么的宏偉和豪華。秦始皇下令焚燒除秦代歷史文化、占卜、醫(yī)藥之外的各種流派的書籍，企圖在思想領(lǐng)域推行他的封建專制。他給自己起名為始皇帝秦始皇帝，希望他的后代成為第二個、第三個甚至第一百個和第一千個皇帝，以便進行世襲制度。一號坑在三個俑坑中面積最大，東西有230米長，南北有62米寬，總面積有14260平方米呢！坑里的兵馬俑也最多，有6000多個呢！看！這就是將軍俑。祝大家旅游愉快！秦始皇兵馬俑導(dǎo)游詞3大家好！我是大港一小四年五班的一名學(xué)生，我叫許寶洋。大家可以把這些照下來，我來幫你們拍張有兵馬俑作背景的照片吧。大家現(xiàn)在看到的兵馬俑似乎很相似，但是，如果仔細端詳，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們神態(tài)各異。今天由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家到西安臨潼出土的秦兵馬俑參觀。雖然沒一號宏偉，但里面的兵馬俑還是不錯的。銅車馬上使用最廣泛的連接方法是子母扣連接，也就是我們今天所使用戰(zhàn)車手鏈的連接方法，像馬籠頭就是由一節(jié)金管，一節(jié)銀管，采用子母扣榫卯連接而成，裝飾的纓絡(luò)采用青銅拔絲法，~，更精湛的是車上的蓬蓋，它是橢圓形的，出土?xí)r已碎成199塊，專家們在修復(fù)時發(fā)現(xiàn)，蓬蓋上沒有焊縫，也沒有煅打的痕跡，說明是一次鑄造而成，而且澆鑄的相當(dāng)均勻，最薄的地方為1mm最后的地方也僅有4mm，它是迄今為止考古世上發(fā)現(xiàn)的體形最大結(jié)構(gòu)最復(fù)雜，架構(gòu)關(guān)系最完整的一組典型的古代單轅雙軛車，被譽為“青銅之冠”。2號坑面積6000平方米，可出土陶制兵馬俑1300多件，木制戰(zhàn)車89輛，是一個由車兵、步兵、騎兵、努兵聯(lián)合組成的曲尺形軍陣，努兵位于整個軍陣的東部前沿，駟馬戰(zhàn)車方陣在軍陣南端，中部為戰(zhàn)車和徒兵俑，北部是戰(zhàn)車和騎兵，二號俑坑中四個方陣有機組合成一個大型軍陣，這就是兵書上所說的“方、圓、曲、直、銳”五種陣中的曲型陣。個個目光炯炯，雙唇緊閉，神態(tài)嚴峻，好像一場大戰(zhàn)就在眼前。按已出土的陶俑、陶馬的排列密度推算，1號坑可出土6000多件兵馬俑，俑坑最東端站立的三排武士是軍陣的前鋒，由204名免冠束發(fā)、身穿戰(zhàn)袍的弓努手組成，南北兩側(cè)分別向南北的武士，組成軍陣的側(cè)翼。這些俑是1947年3月西楊村農(nóng)民在打井的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的，據(jù)村里的老人講，有一天，住在村里的人在村外空地上打了口井，井水清澈甚是喜人，可是第二天井里的水就不見了，他們中膽大的腰系繩子下去查看，不一會井里傳來尖叫聲，上面的人趕緊把人拉上來，這人說他看見了一個站立著身穿鎧甲的怪物，伸手要抓他，聽者都非常害怕，但最終向文物部門報告。另外他還征用勞役廣修馳道，使各地交通便利，以利經(jīng)濟文化交流。終于建立了中國歷史上第一個統(tǒng)一的、多民族的、專制主義中央集權(quán)制國家——秦帝國。法國總理希拉克曾留言說過：“世界上原有七大奇跡，秦兵馬俑的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以說是第八大奇跡了，不看金字塔不算到過埃及；不看秦俑不算真正到過中國”，美國前副總統(tǒng)蒙代爾也說：“這是真正的奇跡，全世界人民都應(yīng)該到這里看一看”。在冷兵器時代，你想要殺人多，首先就要求身材高大魁梧，想我這樣的身材進去兩三秒就不見了。當(dāng)時那位村民和他的小伙伴兒們可被驚呆了，有一些有文化的村民感到事情不對，立即聯(lián)想到三里之外的秦始皇陵，便立即給縣文化館打了電話。他們是迄今為止考古史上發(fā)現(xiàn)的形體最大、構(gòu)造最復(fù)雜、制造最精美、駕系關(guān)系最完整的銅車馬被譽為“青銅器之冠”。前面的一號車為“高車”?！扒嚆~”就是銅和錫的合金，因顏色青灰而得名。將軍俑所戴的冠叫“鹖冠”。第一個小陣是弩兵陣，其中約160個鎧甲俑做跪射狀，170個鎧甲俑作立射狀。它們都有武士俑分立于兩邊，其中以正廳的警衛(wèi)最多。在三號坑中只發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種無刃兵器——銅殳。中間有38路面東而立的縱隊，是由步兵和騎兵組成，構(gòu)成了整個軍陣的主體。我們現(xiàn)在來到的就是一號坑，它是三個俑坑中面積最大的一個?？脊艑W(xué)家根據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)時間的先后，把它們編為一、二、三號坑。為了鞏固統(tǒng)一，加強統(tǒng)治，他建立了以自己為中心的三公九卿官僚制度，以郡縣制取代分封制，同一法律、文字、貨幣和度量衡，統(tǒng)一車軌，修馳道；統(tǒng)一思想，焚書坑儒；北擊匈奴筑長城，南平百越修靈渠，這一系列的措施，對后世都產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響?！?987年12月，秦始皇陵及秦始皇陵兵馬俑被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。第一篇：秦始皇兵馬俑英文導(dǎo)游詞Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum Emperor Qin Shihuang(.)had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 221 ., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s the year 221 ., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and protect against harassment by the Hun Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and , he once ordered 460 scholars be buried events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for largescale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been looks like inside could noly be known when it is , the three pits of the terracotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well east of the 1976, and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling terracotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the discovery aroused much interest both at home and 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State museum was formally opened to public on , the National Day, Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square is an earthandwood structure in the shape of a are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with rafters were placed onto the walls(but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing the east end are arrayed three lines of terracotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 are supposed to be the van of the behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m are probably the main body of the is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing