【正文】 ts of Confucius《論語》Historical Records《史記》zodiac十二生肖dynasty 朝代rein 統(tǒng)治Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主prime minister丞相，宰相offer sacrifices 祭祀cradle of civilization文明的搖籃the Opium War 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭Lunar calendar陰歷calligraphy書法Chinese character 漢字Mandarin（中國）普通話Chinese traditional painting 國畫landscape painting 山水畫scroll卷軸pavilion 閣，亭ink 墨ink stone 硯臺(tái)河圖mural painting 壁畫folk art 民間藝術(shù)Beijing Opera 京劇costume 服裝crosstalk 相聲storytelling評書Puppet show木偶劇zither古箏the four great inventions of ancient China the Silk Road絲綢之路papermaking 造紙術(shù)printing 印刷術(shù)fleet 艦隊(duì)traditional Chinese medicine 中藥Taoism 道教temple寺廟 Mencius孟子 ethics倫理學(xué)benevolence 仁 harmony 和諧The Art of War《孫子兵法》 Historical Records《史記》 feudal封建的emperor； monarch皇帝，君主 royal 皇家的Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后 ethnic minority少數(shù)民族 the Western Regions西域the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌變法 the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日戰(zhàn)爭 Fengshui；geomantic omen風(fēng)水 copybook 字帖pictographic characters象形文字 dialect 方言inkwash painting 水墨畫mount裱figure人物writing brush 毛筆Xuan paper宣紙A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上clay figure泥人 craftsman 工匠 facial makeup 臉譜acrobatics雜技clapper talk快板Xiaopin小品shadow play 皮影戲Tai Chi太極中國古代四大發(fā)明 pass 指南針gunpowder火藥movable type printing活字印刷 voyage航海acupuncture 針灸 medical massage推拿herbal medicine草藥 abacus 算盤bronze ware 青銅器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地動(dòng)儀Go 圍棋martial arts(Wushu)武術(shù)fireworks 煙花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春節(jié)The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì) gift of money wrapped in red paper 紅包 New Year gift－money壓歲錢family reunion 團(tuán)圓 Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) sticky rice dumplings粽子Midautumn Festival 中秋節(jié) moon cake 月餅the Double Seventh Festival 七夕 Spring Festival couplets 對聯(lián)temple fair廟會(huì) festival lantern花燈lantern riddle燈謎 God of Wealth 財(cái)神dumpling 餃子 dragon boat race 龍舟賽dragon and lion dance 獅子龍燈舞stilt walking踩高蹺dragon boat race賽龍舟 kite flying 放風(fēng)箏Yangge dance 秧歌舞Chinese cuisine中國菜color色aroma香taste , flavor 味 chopsticks 筷子Sichuan cuisine川菜 soybean milk 豆?jié){deep－fried dough sticks油條 steamed buns 饅頭steamed twisted rolls花卷 steamed stuffed buns包子Beijing roast duck北京烤鴨 hand－stretched noodles拉面hot pot火鍋 tofu 豆腐instant noodles 方便面 woodcut block print 木刻版畫papercutting, papercuts剪紙 Chinese Spring Festival Paintings年畫cloisonne 景泰藍(lán) embroidery刺繡Suzhou embroidery蘇繡 batik 蠟染pattern 圖案 decorate decoration Chinese tunic suit 中山裝cheongsam(qipao)旗袍 Tangstyle costume 唐裝feature 特色unique to China 中國特有的characteristic 特點(diǎn) the Imperial Palace故宮the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beijing quadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同 the Temple of Heaven 天壇The Summer Palace頤和園the Great Wall 長城drum tower鼓樓the Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin兵馬俑 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi黃帝陵scenery, landscape 風(fēng)景place of interests名勝 tourist attraction/resort 觀光勝地sightsee ，游覽 Mount Huangshan 黃山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨溝 the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊貓 rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子第三篇：四六級(jí)翻譯 詞匯[范文]中國古代四大發(fā)明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火藥gunpowder 印刷術(shù)printing 造紙術(shù)papermaking 指南針the pass 書法calligraphy 文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)：The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone)藝術(shù)：京劇Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相聲ic cross talk 雜技acrobatics 踩高蹺stilt walk 木偶戲puppet show 皮影戲shadowplay 折子戲opera highlight 泥人 clay figure 口技ventriloquism 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 刺繡embroidery 剪紙paper cutting 針灸acupuncture 中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國結(jié) Chinese knot 美食：小吃攤snack bar/snack stand 月餅 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油條 deepfried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 拉面 handstretched noodles 餛飩 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu。emerce 電子管理 emanagement 辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation(OA)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 key project 網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 online rumors森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) marine ecosystem 壟斷價(jià)格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates牌照單雙號(hào)限行 oddeven license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system二代身份證 2ndgeneration ID card 直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 direct economic loss 應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light遮擋，污損號(hào)牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)跨國公司 transnational corporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit。current year’s graduate 校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization 校園文化 campus culture 學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling 學(xué)齡兒童 schoolager 學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviate the burden on students 應(yīng)試教育 examoriented education 職業(yè)道德 work ethics。adolescence 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign 全國人口不普查 nationwide census 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會(huì) Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 SouthSouth Cooperation 南北對話 NorthSouth Dialogue 人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 長征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi’an Incident抗日戰(zhàn)爭 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tsetong 孫中山 Sun Yatsen 蔣介石 Chiang Kaishek 國民黨 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholarofficials法治國家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and openingup 公務(wù)員 civil servants官僚作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning居委會(huì) neighborhood mittee 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 領(lǐng)土完整 territorial integrity 民資精神 national spirit普選制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社會(huì) a welloff society與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國力 overall national strength 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate社區(qū)服務(wù) munity services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款 embezzlement 大學(xué)城 college town高等