【正文】 ccepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday is difficult for me to make a I also wonder to meet you very could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much. 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時間。例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you know that you must have been also feel worried and anxious in my fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 am terribly , I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply. 臨時有事未能赴約，一定要把事情解釋清楚并真誠的道歉，最好能有彌補（to make up），邀請對方周末再碰頭（I would like to ask you out this weekend）注意句子you must have been disappointed中情態(tài)動詞的用法：情態(tài)動詞+完成時態(tài)，表示過去行為。此類信要寫得及時，態(tài)度要誠懇，用詞需謙遜。如果發(fā)生此類事情，就會給對方帶來麻煩和不便。2)約請(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow am sure that you will be happy to watch I leave you an admission performance will begin at seven o’clock will wait for you at the theater let me know whether you are prevented from ing or not. 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from ing）3)道歉（Apology）人非圣賢，孰能無過。3)Catch on the lesson after returning 5th Dear Miss Huang, My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved should be much obliged if you would grant me my regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from yours， I should be much obliged if you would...是一種客套語，表示“……，我當不勝感激。例2 Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back a note to the secretary and it should include 1)the cause for leaving。分類舉例1）請假（Asking for Leave）例1 Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 describe the information )the reason you ask for the leave 2)the time and how long you will leave Secretary Li, I’m sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the to I have to leave with the time is father now in the hospital is badly have to go to see him and take care of him for a few know I’m the only child in my course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I e back to the for your respectfully， 本文是一封請假條，一般我們要向上級或老師請假，通常用的是ask for leave這個短語，請三天假可寫作：ask for three days’ leave?；緦懽鞲袷奖銞l內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但一般不寫年份，因為便條的內(nèi)容多半是當日或近日內(nèi)要辦的事情。結(jié)尾時也無需要結(jié)尾禮詞，只需要寫上便條者姓名。有急事需要告訴別人而又不能面談時，就可以寫便條，如請假條、留言條等。便條的特點在于內(nèi)容簡短，大多是臨時性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等。neither is said to have been look forward to without its unique environment /but for its unique is suggested that the air conditioner what impressed the tourists The 16yesrsold girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite books I borrowed(should)be returned to the library /I(should)return the booksI borrowed to he 12You would not have failed if had followed my instructions / the hardship he encountered, Mark never abandoned the pursuit of knowledge /gave up pursuing knowledge.第四篇：歷年四級寫作真題專四輔導之便條寫作（一）便條的寫作便條是一種簡單的書信形式。 he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in ：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達，persuade / talk doing ：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實在說不過去~ 答案： didn’t explain the reasons either be assigned to do another job the risk of his own life out to be his assistant father talked him into第三篇：英語四級歷年翻譯真題2011 121,Charity groups organized various activities toraise money for the survivors of the earthquake who survived the ,Linda couldn’t have received my ?！緟⒖即鸢浮縄(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer plaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險) called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強調(diào)句結(jié)構，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動詞原形來表達的，should可以省略。【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most。without the unique earth environment(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內(nèi)容，要注意主語從句的引導詞的使用。把握了這兩點，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法?！緟⒖即鸢浮?is said to have been built would be no life on earth _______________(沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境)。To ensure his attending the magnificent museum _______________(據(jù)說建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考點分析】本題考查的是“據(jù)說”這個結(jié)構：be said to be / be said as?！緟⒖即鸢浮?To ensure that he attends the meeting。8We look forward to____________________(被邀請出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）9The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強烈反對）答案8focusing on the 、had temper 、being invited to attend the opening 、is to be installed next to the 、her parents39。t realize related to the lack of evercise10年6月8Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficult