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swimming and other water sports. It is a great place to visit and to spend some time at. It is easy to get there by bus or train from the centre of Sydney. The hotel that we stayed in was right on the beach. It was perfect! Now work in pairs. Discuss the meaning of the sentences with that. that 為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 , 放在先行詞及定于從句之間起連接作用 , 同時(shí)在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以修飾無生命的事物 , 也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人 , that 在從句中作主語或賓語 (作賓語時(shí)可以省略 )。 例如: All the people that are present burst into tears. Is there anything that I can do for you? (2) 如果先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 等詞修飾 , 關(guān)系代詞常用 that (指人時(shí) , 可以用 who)。 例如: You can take any seat that is free. (4) 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。 There is a man that lives in that village. (6) 先行詞有兩個(gè) , 一個(gè)指人 , 一個(gè)指物 , 關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用 that。 B 2. The student _____ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 【 解析 】 指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用 who不宜用 that。 B Complete the conversations. Use that. A: Do you want to see my photos? B: What photos? A: The photos that I took in Australia. 1. — What surprised you most in Australia? — The thing ________________ most was the weather! that surprised me 2. — What is the most popular sport in Australia? — The sport ___________________