【正文】
)。(作伴隨狀語(yǔ)) with+名詞 /代詞 +形容詞 該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞用 來(lái)表示名詞或代詞存在的狀語(yǔ)。(作原因狀語(yǔ)) with+名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語(yǔ) 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的位置,該結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。這 種結(jié)構(gòu)可以作原因狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如: I can’t go out today with all these clothes to wash. (作原因狀語(yǔ)) 由于這些衣服要洗,我今天沒(méi)法出去。(作伴隨狀語(yǔ)) with+名詞 /代詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作可以是 with 后面的名詞或代詞發(fā)出來(lái)的,也可以是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 2)句中的 “with your hands a little open” 屬于 “with+ 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) ” 的結(jié)構(gòu),即 “with+ 賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ) ” ,表示伴隨狀況。為了更清晰地看這個(gè)句子,我們可以將它拆分為兩個(gè)句子: You should not stand too close to him or her 和 You should stand with your hands a little open ( to show that you are willing to listen)。 should not stand too close to him or her and should stand with your hands a little open to show that you are willing to listen. 你不要站得離他或她太近,你應(yīng)該雙手稍微攤開(kāi),表 示你愿意聽(tīng)他(她)的意見(jiàn)。 【拓展】 while 還可作 “ 雖然;只要 ” 解釋。如: I like tea while he likes ,而他喜歡咖啡。 【剖析】 1)這是一個(gè)并列句。如: They are doing the work the way I like it done. 他們?cè)谟梦蚁矚g的方式干活兒。 如: She was pleased with the way( in which) he apologized to her. 她對(duì)他向自己道歉的方式很滿意。例如: I don’t like the way in which/that you talk to your parents. 我不喜歡你對(duì)父母說(shuō)話的那種方式。 【剖析】 in which cultures have developed 為定語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)修飾 the ways。( are 強(qiáng)調(diào)全體, is 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體) of these actions is either good or are simply the ways in which cultures have developed. 這些行為沒(méi)有好壞之分。 2)全部否定 句中有 none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing, never 等詞的句子為全部否定。 和 always, often, quite 與 not 連用也表示部分否定。 【拓展】 1)部分否定 not 與一些具有完 全意義的詞如 all, both, every,包括 everything, everybody,everywhere 或 wholly, altogether, entirely, pletely 等連用,不管 not放在什么位置,均表示部分否定。此類(lèi)的詞還有 never, not, seldom, neither 等。 nor 常置于句首、助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞之前,表示 “ 也不 ” ,此時(shí)也可用 neither 代替。接觸陌生人時(shí),距離太近或太遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)使他們不舒服。如: Her hair is the same color as her mother’s. 她頭發(fā)的顏色和她母親的一樣。(表示與我丟的筆是同一枝) This is the same pen as I 。 2)句中 smiling at the same time...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),表示伴隨狀況。 【剖析】 1)這個(gè)句子的中心結(jié)構(gòu)是 “The visitor es in at the same time as Gee Cook” 。有希望的 ” 重點(diǎn)句子解析: visitor from Japan es in smiling at the same time as Gee Cook from Canada. 來(lái)自日本的客人笑著進(jìn)來(lái),來(lái)自加拿大的喬治 like 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)表示 “ 相像的 ” ,等于 alike;作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示 “ 相似的 。 likely+that 從句,如: It’s high likely that he’ll succeed. 他極有可能成功。表示 “ 很可能 ” 時(shí),常用 most, very修飾 likely。 1. When you give a speech,you should_____(look/look at) the audience in the eye. 2. Tom!You must_____ (look/look at)me in the class when you are listening. 3. My little sister looked_____ (sad/sadly )at the dead pet dog. 4. My little sister looked______ (sad/sadly) when the pet dog died. Keys: at 高考考點(diǎn) ;可能的 【巧記提示】 like(喜歡) +ly 【經(jīng) 典例句】 Rain is likely in all parts of the region today. 今天該地區(qū)各處都可能下雨。it is not_____. Keys: intended for to intended for 高考考點(diǎn) the eye 正視某人 1. The small girl was too shy to look others in the 羞了,以致不敢正視其他人。 [教師備課拓展 ]: intend be intended for (計(jì)劃)用來(lái)做某事 be intended to do (計(jì)劃)用來(lái)做某事 intention intentional ,有意的 intentionally 活學(xué)活用: book _____ beginners. _____ go home after I finish my work. that animal escape was no accident。 3. It is not my intention to argue with 。 [教師備課拓展 ]: turn one`s back to sb 把背朝向某人 turn to sb for 請(qǐng)求某人給予某物 turn off 關(guān)閉,停止 turn down 降低,減弱;拒絕 turn on 打開(kāi),開(kāi)啟 turn up 開(kāi)大,調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);到達(dá) turn in 交還,上交 turn out 生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)出;證實(shí);結(jié)果 活學(xué)活用: 1. We waited for him for over an hour,but he did not ______ . 2. The pany _____ the workers’ request for shorter hours. 3. Students are expected _____ their homework on time. 4. Be sure _____ the light when you leave. 5. The examination _____ to be very difficult. 6. You can always_____ your parents when you are in trouble. Keys: up down turn in turn off out to 高考考點(diǎn) to do (計(jì)劃)做某事 1. Today, I intend to finish reading this 。 2. Oh,it is the same with women. 哦 ,女人也一樣。 2. His pen is the same as 。 繼續(xù)注意為成功( keep on, mind, succeed in) 活學(xué)活用 : 1. The teacher reminded us not to make Any______mistakes. ,the teams wore different colours. 3. They all_____ mentioning that name. 4. Even if you try your best,some mistakes are still_____ . Keys: 2. To avoid 高考考點(diǎn) 。 建議繼續(xù)勤操練( suggest, go on, practise) 。 反對(duì)想像莫推延( object, imagine, delay, put off) 。 [教師備課拓展 ]: avoid doing avoidable unavoidable ,不可避免的 avoidance n. 防止 回避 比較 avoid/ escape 都有“避免”的意思 avoid 在做事之前有意避開(kāi) escape 在做某事的 過(guò)程中逃脫或逃離 She kept avoiding my eyes. She was lucky to escapt punishment. 跟 ing 的詞, 下面的歌訣有助于記憶: 喜歡考慮不可免( enjoy, consider, escape, avoid) 。 4. I avoided him as much as 。消除 1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him 我橫穿馬路以便避開(kāi)他。大體上 。將軍 。 taken 高考考點(diǎn) 。 2. Actions are more important than words. 行為比言詞更為重要。 后者指抽象的行為、持續(xù)而復(fù)雜的行動(dòng);著重于行為的過(guò)程的作用。 3. I knew I need to take 。 [教師備課拓展 ]: express oneself 表達(dá)自己的思想感情 express itself 顯而易見(jiàn); 不言而明 express way 高速公路 expression ; 表達(dá); 表情; 詞句 expression of ideas 思想的表達(dá) read with expression 有表情地朗讀 活學(xué)活用 : I can’ t easily _____ to you how grateful I am for your help. Keys: epress 高考考點(diǎn) ,作用,戰(zhàn)斗,行動(dòng),舉動(dòng),行為 1. The time has e for 。感人的 touched keep in touch with 和??保持聯(lián)系 lose touch with 和??失去聯(lián)系 be out of touch with 與 ?? 無(wú)聯(lián)系 at a touch 一觸即發(fā) 活學(xué)活用 : were moved to tears by the____ movie. `s _____ . lightly_____ his forehead. now ______ him by writing letters. _____ him since he went to Amereca. Keys: in touch in touch with lost touch with 高考考點(diǎn) (1),特殊的,明確的;特殊的;專(zhuān)門(mén)的;快速的;快遞的 an express train /bus 快車(chē) (2)n.(=express train)快車(chē),快遞,專(zhuān)使;快遞服務(wù);快件服務(wù) (3),表示 (4),以快遞方式;快速地;用快遞方式地 to sent the parcel express 用快遞寄包裹 1. He can express himself in good clear English now after four years’ hard ,現(xiàn)在他能用清楚流暢的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思了。 4. We were deeply touched by the sentimental 影深深地打動(dòng)了。聯(lián)系 1. Don’ t touch anything in my room!不要?jiǎng)游曳块g中的任何東西 ! 2. The movie touched us 。感動(dòng) 。 。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) :