【正文】
atisfied等。 注意: whether 和 if 引導的賓語從句: whether 和 if 引導賓語從句時可以互換使用,但下列情況用 whether不用 if。 以 it作形式主語,把主語從句后置的常用句型有: 1. It+be+形容詞 +that從句 It is/was certain that – clause clear important necessary probable possible ( 1) It is certain that she will do well in her exam. ( 2) It is probable that he told me everything. It + be + 名詞詞組 + that從句 It is / was a pity that – clause shame duty (1) It is a pity that we can’t go. (2) It is no surprise that our team should have won the game. It + be + 過去分詞 + that從句 It is said that – clause reported thought hoped believed known (1) It is said that he is the best student in the class. (2) It is thought that Joe drives badly. It + seem, happen, appear等不及物 動詞 + that從句。 Who,whom, whose,what, which 功能 例詞 連接 副詞 既起連接作用,本身又做從句的狀語。 功能 例詞 從屬 連詞 只起連接作用,不充當從句中的任何作用。 典型例題解析: 名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。 名詞性從句 學習指導: ( 1)本講重點: 名詞性從句的種類。 ( 2)引導名詞性從句的連接詞。Noun Clause 名詞性從句 本講內容: 學習名詞性從句。 學習要求: ( 1)掌握名詞性從句的種類。 ( 3)初步學會運用名詞性從句。 ( 2)本講難點: 名詞性從句的語序。它的功能相當于名詞,引導名詞性從句的引導詞歸納起來可分為以下三類。 that, whether, if, as if(只用于表詞從句) 功能 例詞 連接 代詞 既起連接作用,本身又做從句的主語、賓語、表語或定語。 when,where, why,how 用 how組成的詞組,如: how many, how much 主詞從句 (1) That he will e is certain. (2) Whether she is ing or not doesn’t matter too much. (3) What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room. (4) Which team will win the match is a matter of public concern. (5) Where she has gone is not known yet. 當主語從句較長時,多放在句子后部,用 it 作形式主語。 (1) It