外研版高中英語選修7 module 2《highlight of my senior year》（grammar）課件(文件)
【正文】 What。 was surprised B、 which。如： (1) What you have done might do harm to others. (2) What caused the accident is a plete mystery . (3)I think (that) you will like the stamps. whether與 if whether與 if在前面已經(jīng)說過 . because與 why because與 why均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，但含義不同。如： 賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移： I don’t think (that) it will be cold today. We don’t think you can do it, can you? 注意：這類句子后若帶有附加疑問句，應(yīng)采用肯定形式來后問，后問部分應(yīng)于從句主語一致。如： 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，其謂語動(dòng)詞則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。特別要注意由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句 (what, who, which, when, where, now, why等 ), 不可用特殊疑問句的影響而用了疑問句語序。如： (1) We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not e yesterday. (2) He has made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 這種句型的謂語動(dòng)詞有think, make, feel, find, consider. 同位語從句 同位語從句在句中作某些名詞的同位語，這些名詞常見的有， fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。 注意： whether 和 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句： whether 和 if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以互換使用，但下列情況用 whether不用 if。 Who,whom, whose,what, which 功能 例詞 連接 副詞 既起連接作用，本身又做從句的狀語。 典型例題解析： 名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。 （ 2）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞。 學(xué)習(xí)要求： （ 1）掌握名詞性從句的種類。 （ 2）本講難點(diǎn)： 名詞性從句的語序。 that, whether, if， as if（只用于表詞從句） 功能 例詞 連接 代詞 既起連接作用，本身又做從句的主語、賓語、表語或定語。 (1) It seems that Alice is not ing to the party at all. (2) It happened that I was out that day. (1) This was what Tom was reading. (2) The truth is that I have never been there. (3) It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6) That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived. 表語從句： 比較下列兩句話： Is it because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter. The reason why he didn’t e was that he was ill. 賓語從句 用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語 (1) They pretended that they were reading in the room. (2) I didn’t know what they were talking about. (3) Do you
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