【正文】
arm to others. (2) What caused the accident is a plete mystery . (3)I think (that) you will like the stamps. whether與 if whether與 if在前面已經(jīng)說過 . because與 why because與 why均可引導(dǎo)表語從句,但含義不同。如: 如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理,其謂語動(dòng)詞則仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: (1) We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not e yesterday. (2) He has made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 這種句型的謂語動(dòng)詞有think, make, feel, find, consider. 同位語從句 同位語從句在句中作某些名詞的同位語,這些名詞常見的有, fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belief, doubt, fear等。 Who,whom, whose,what, which 功能 例詞 連接 副詞 既起連接作用,本身又做從句的狀語。 ( 2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞。 ( 2)本講難點(diǎn): 名詞性從句的語序。 (1) It seems that Alice is not ing to the party at all. (2) It happened that I was out that day. (1) This was what Tom was reading. (2) The truth is that I have never been there. (3) It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6) That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived. 表語從句: 比較下列兩句話: Is it because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter. The reason why he didn’t e was that he was ill. 賓語從句 用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語 (1) They pretended that they were reading in the room. (2) I didn’t know what they were talking about. (3) Do you know why winter is colder than summer? (4) He couldn’t tell where his home was. (5) John made the boy sit still, promising that nothing would hurt him. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞 that常可省去,特別在口語中是這樣。 試比較: He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.(同位語從句) The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.(定語從句) 以上是名詞性從句例題解析,下面就運(yùn)用名詞性從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)方面作以歸納: ( 1)語序 在名詞性從句中,從句一律使用陳述語序。如: (1) Who will be sent abroad has not been decided.(主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句是一般將來時(shí)) (2) The earth of today is not what it