【正文】
was what Tom was reading. (2) The truth is that I have never been there. (3) It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6) That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived. 表語從句: 比較下列兩句話: Is it because we are closer to the sun in summer than we are in winter. The reason why he didn’t e was that he was ill. 賓語從句 用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語 (1) They pretended that they were reading in the room. (2) I didn’t know what they were talking about. (3) Do you know why winter is colder than summer? (4) He couldn’t tell where his home was. (5) John made the boy sit still, promising that nothing would hurt him. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞 that??墒∪ィ貏e在口語中是這樣。 注意: whether 和 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句: whether 和 if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)可以互換使用,但下列情況用 whether不用 if。 ( 1) 在 whether or not結(jié)構(gòu)中不可用 if代替 whether I don’t know whether or not he’ll e. I wonder whether it is true or not. ( 2)介詞后面的賓語從句用 whether, 不用 if Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.(后面要講到介詞后面的賓語從句) ( 3)引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句用whether不用 if Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing. (4) whether 可用在不定式前, if 則不能 . Please tell me whether to go or not. 用作介詞的賓語從句: I was pleased by what he told me. He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. He told of how he helped the old woman to find her missing son. 注意:介詞的賓語從句一般不用which和 if來引導(dǎo),而要分別用 what和whether來引導(dǎo)。如: Are you sorry for what you’ve done? Everything depends on whether we have enough experience. 不可用 if which不可以 這類形容詞常見的有 sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等。 (1) I am sure you looked beautiful that evening. (2) We were not surprised that he returned three days later than expected. 用作某些形容詞的賓語從句: (3) Everyone was afraid that someone might find out that he could see nothi