【正文】
in which 本句含有定語從句________the students peted yesterday修飾 football match,先行詞在從句中作狀語,pete常與 in搭配。 ? 4. There are two buildings, the larger ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. ? 答案: of which 題干的兩部分之間用逗號(hào)隔開,由此可以判斷后半部分是一非限制性定語從句。 “ 介詞+ whom” 能夠引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性定語從句。s purse, ________ he put $1,000, was missing on the bus. ? 答案: in which 本句含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句修飾 purse,從句中動(dòng)詞 put常與介詞 in搭配。從句中缺時(shí)間狀語,關(guān)系詞應(yīng)使用in/during which也可用 when。 ? ② I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. ? 我看到一個(gè)人,他頭上站著一只鳥。 ? ② Is this the book (which/that) she is looking for? ? 這是她正在找的那本書嗎? ? 五、特殊句式 ? 介詞+ which(指物 )/whom(指人 )在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示存在關(guān)系,從句主謂常須倒置。這樣的動(dòng)詞短語常用的有: look after, look for, take care of, depend on, listen to等。 ? ② The building is a hotel, of which the roof we can see from here. ? = The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. ? 從我們這兒望得見屋頂?shù)哪亲孔邮且粋€(gè)旅館。 ? 2. “ the+ n.+ of which” 或者 “ of which+the+ n.” ,可轉(zhuǎn)換為 “ whose+ n.” ,“ whose”和 “ of which”在定語從句中作定語。 ? ③ I don39。ll never fet the day on which(= when) I joined the army. ? 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我參軍的那一天。 ? 三、關(guān)系代詞的替換 ? 1.某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的 “ 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 ” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when, where和 why互換。 ? ① The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students. ? 格林夫婦有兩個(gè)女兒,她們都是大學(xué)生。 ? 5.表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí),介詞應(yīng)用 of,關(guān)系代詞為 which/ whom,即 “ the+ n.+ of+which/whom” ,表示 “ 整體中的一部分 ” 或“ ?? 中 ?? 的 ” ,介詞一般也用 of。 ? ① This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera. ? 這就是我給他買相機(jī)的那位飛行員。如上面的例句可寫成: