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【正文】 ntil the tragic end of her pregnancy, during which both she and the child die. Much has been said about the prose style Hemingway used and a great debate has been waged over whether the novel is about machismo and the sex object, Catherine Barkley. However, A Farewell to Arms is not a novel glorifying war. Instead, it is a tragic love story whose farewell is from Frederic to the woman whose arms held sanity in the crazy world of the Great War. Leading Characters list ? Lieutenant Frederic Henry The novel’ s narrator and protagonist. A young American ambulance driver in the Italian army during World War I, Henry meets his military duties with quiet stoicism. He displays courage in battle, but his selfless motivations undermine all sense of glory and heroism, abstract terms for which Henry has little patience. His life lacks real passion until he meets the beautiful Catherine Barkley. Leading Characters list ? Catherine Barkley An English nurse’ s aide who falls in love with Henry. Catherine is exceptionally beautiful and possesses, perhaps, the most sensuously described hair in all of literature. When the novel opens, Catherine’ s grief for her dead fianc233。 ? They hide a sensitive heart under a tough exterior。 man is always fighting desperately a losing battle. Even so, it is a struggle man can dominate in such a way that loss bees dignity。 Major Works ? 1926 The Sun Also Rises ? 1927 Men Without Women ? 1929 A Farewell to Arms ? 1940 For Whom the Bell Tolls ? 1942 Men at War: The best War Stories of All Time ? 1952 The Old Man and the Sea Hemingway’ s Style ? Grace under pressure: Hemingway deals with a limited range of characters in quite similar circumstance and measures them against an unvarying code, known as “ grace under pressure” ? In the general situation of his novels, life is full of tension and battles。他一生奉行的至理名言就是：人可以被毀滅，但絕不能被打敗。死在幸福之峰巔者最光榮。他受盡了消瘦癥、皮膚病、酒精中毒、視力衰退、糖尿病、血色沉著病、肝炎、腎炎、高血壓、精神疾病等等的折磨。” ? 時(shí)下人人都能接受的兩個(gè)自殺原因是，海明威不堪忍受肉體上精神上的痛苦和創(chuàng)作力的衰竭。《非洲的青山》極力贊美獵槍帶來(lái)的快感，到了《有的和沒(méi)有的》里頭，海明威將這種能夠帶來(lái)感官享受的工具不僅僅瞄準(zhǔn)了動(dòng)物，而且也對(duì)準(zhǔn)了自己。 ? 人們弄不明白，海明威曾經(jīng)詛咒過(guò)自殺的父親是懦夫，如今，當(dāng)自己什么都有了，名譽(yù)、地位、金錢(qián)、朋友、女人，甚至諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，干嘛還要步父親的后塵呢？ ? 海明威血液里燃燒著從父親那兒繼承來(lái)的自殺欲望，他的一生正是與這種自殺沖動(dòng)做斗爭(zhēng)的一生。他就是美國(guó)精神的化身。 貝爾蒙德 ，這位西班牙最杰出的斗牛士，在聽(tīng)到“歐內(nèi)斯特剛剛自殺了”這個(gè)“晴天霹靂”時(shí)，只是慢慢但很清晰地吐出了三個(gè)字“干得好！”之后，他也用同樣的方式了結(jié)了自己的一生 ?！彼Q海明威為“ 20世紀(jì)最
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