【正文】 A、一個(gè)物體分割成幾個(gè)獨(dú)立的部分? B、使物體成易于組裝和拆卸幾部分? C、提高物體的分割程度椿頭分割為砂粒以分散受力 折疊椅 強(qiáng)度 折疊椅 的重量矛盾強(qiáng)度 運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的重量技術(shù)矛盾34用來(lái)對(duì)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)中出現(xiàn)的技術(shù)矛盾進(jìn)行分類 ；尋找 “通用 ”技術(shù)參數(shù)的目的：39個(gè)通用技術(shù)參數(shù)來(lái)自于不同技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的眾多參數(shù) 39個(gè)具有代表性的參數(shù)歸納、總結(jié)3539個(gè)通用技術(shù)參數(shù)0運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的重量0靜止對(duì)象的重量0運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的長(zhǎng)度0靜止對(duì)象的長(zhǎng)度0運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的面積0靜止對(duì)象的面積0運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的體積0靜止對(duì)象的體積0速度力1應(yīng)力或壓力1形狀1穩(wěn)定性1強(qiáng)度1運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的作用時(shí)間1靜止對(duì)象的作用時(shí)間1溫度1照度1運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)象的能量消耗靜止對(duì)象的能量消耗2功率2能量的無(wú)效損耗2物質(zhì)的無(wú)效損耗2信息損失2時(shí)間的無(wú)效損耗2物質(zhì)的量2可靠性2測(cè)量的精確性2制造精度作用于對(duì)象的有害因素3對(duì)象產(chǎn)生的有害因素 在解決不同類型的技術(shù)矛盾時(shí)，不同的創(chuàng)新原理使用的頻率是不同的！37矛盾矩陣惡 化的 參數(shù)改善的參數(shù)　 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì)象的重量 靜止 對(duì) 象的重量 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì)象的 長(zhǎng) 度 靜止 對(duì) 象的 長(zhǎng) 度 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì)象的面 積 靜止 對(duì) 象的面 積 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì)象的體 積 靜止 對(duì) 象的體 積 速度 力 應(yīng) 力或壓 力 形狀 對(duì) 象的穩(wěn) 定性 強(qiáng) 度運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì)象的作用時(shí)間靜止 對(duì) 象的作用 時(shí)間溫度 照度運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì)象所需的能量靜止 對(duì) 象所需的能量功率 能量的無(wú) 效 損 耗 物 質(zhì) 的無(wú)效 損 耗 信息的 損失 時(shí)間 的無(wú)效 損 耗 物 質(zhì) 的量 可靠性 測(cè) 量的精確性 制造精度作用于 對(duì)象的外部有害影響對(duì) 象 產(chǎn)生的有害因素可制造性 可操作性 可 維 修性 適 應(yīng) 性或多功能性 對(duì) 象的復(fù)雜 性 檢測(cè) 的難 度 自 動(dòng) 化程度 生 產(chǎn) 率　 　 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 0分割原理1 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì) 象的重量 + 　 15, 8, 29,34 　 29, 17, 38, 34 　 29, 2, 40, 28 　 2, 8, 15, 38 8, 10, 18, 37 10, 36, 37, 40 10, 14, 35, 40 1, 35, 19, 39 28, 27, 18, 40 5, 34, 31, 35 　 6, 29, 4, 38 19, 1, 32 35, 12, 34, 31 　 12, 36, 18, 31 6, 2, 34, 19 5, 35, 3, 31 10, 24, 35 10, 35, 20, 28 3, 26, 18, 31 3, 11, 1, 27 28, 27, 35, 26 28, 35, 26, 18 22, 21, 18, 27 22, 35, 31, 39 27, 28, 1, 36 35, 3, 2, 24 2, 27, 28, 11 29, 5, 15, 8 26, 30, 36, 34 28, 29, 26, 32 26, 35 18, 19 35, 3, 24, 37 0抽取原理2 靜止 對(duì) 象的重量 　 + 　 10, 1, 29, 35 　 35, 30, 13, 2 　 5, 35, 14, 2 　 8, 10, 19, 35 13, 29, 10, 18 13, 10, 29, 14 26, 39, 1, 40 28, 2, 10, 27 　 2, 27, 19, 6 28, 19, 32, 22 19, 32, 35 　 18, 19, 28, 1 15, 19, 18, 22 18, 19, 28, 15 5, 8, 13, 30 10, 15, 35 10, 20, 35, 26 19, 6, 18, 26 10, 28, 8, 3 18, 26, 28 10, 1, 35, 17 2, 19, 22, 37 35, 22, 1, 39 28, 1, 9 6, 13, 1, 32 2, 27, 28, 11 19, 15, 29 1, 10, 26, 39 25, 28, 17, 15 2, 26, 35 1, 28, 15, 35 0局部 質(zhì) 量原理3 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì) 象的 長(zhǎng) 度 8, 15, 29, 34 　 + 　 15, 17, 4 　 7, 17, 4, 35 　 13, 4, 8 17, 10, 4 1, 8, 35 1, 8, 10, 29 1, 8, 15, 34 8, 35, 29, 34 19 　 10, 15, 19 32 8, 35, 24 　 1, 35 7, 2, 35, 39 4, 29, 23, 10 1, 24 15, 2, 29 29, 35 10, 14, 29, 40 28, 32, 4 10, 28, 29, 37 1, 15, 17, 24 17, 15 1, 29, 17 15, 29, 35, 4 1, 28, 10 14, 15, 1, 16 1, 19, 26, 24 35, 1, 26, 24 17, 24, 26, 16 14, 4, 28, 29 0增加不 對(duì) 稱性原理4 靜止 對(duì) 象的 長(zhǎng) 度 　 35, 28, 40, 29 　 + 　 17, 7, 10, 40 　 35, 8, 2,14 　 28, 10 1, 14, 35 13, 14, 15, 7 39, 37, 35 15, 14, 28, 26 　 1, 40, 35 3, 35, 38, 18 3, 25 　 　 12, 8 6, 28 10, 28, 24, 35 24, 26, 30, 29, 14 　 15, 29, 28 32, 28, 3 2, 32, 10 1, 18 　 15, 17, 27 2, 25 3 1, 35 1, 26 26 　 30, 14, 7, 26 0 組 合原理5 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì) 象的面 積 2, 17, 29, 4 　 14, 15, 18, 4 　 + 　 7, 14, 17, 4 　 29, 30, 4, 34 19, 30, 35, 2 10, 15, 36, 28 5, 34, 29, 4 11, 2, 13, 39 3, 15, 40, 14 6, 3 　 2, 15, 16 15, 32, 19, 13 19, 32 　 19, 10, 32, 18 15, 17, 30, 26 10, 35, 2, 39 30, 26 26, 4 29, 30, 6, 13 29, 9 26, 28, 32, 3 2, 32 22, 33, 28, 1 17, 2, 18, 39 13, 1, 26, 24 15, 17, 13, 16 15, 13, 10, 1 15, 30 14, 1, 13 2, 36, 26, 18 14, 30, 28, 23 10, 26, 34, 2 0多功能性原理6 靜止 對(duì) 象的面 積 　 30, 2, 14, 18 　 26, 7, 9, 39 　 + 　 　 　 1, 18, 35, 36 10, 15, 36, 37 　 2, 38 40 　 2, 10, 19, 30 35, 39, 38 　 　 　 17, 32 17, 7, 30 10, 14, 18, 39 30, 16 10, 35, 4, 18 2, 18, 40, 4 32, 35, 40, 4 26, 28, 32, 3 2, 29, 18, 36 27, 2, 39, 35 22, 1, 40 40, 16 16, 4 16 15, 16 1, 18, 36 2, 35, 30, 18 23 10, 15, 17, 7 0嵌套原理7 運(yùn) 動(dòng)對(duì) 象的體 積 2, 26, 29, 40 　 1, 7, 4, 35 　 1, 7, 4, 17 　 + 　 29, 4, 38, 34 15, 35, 36, 37 6, 35, 36, 37 1, 15, 29, 4 28, 10, 1, 39 9, 14, 15, 7 6, 35, 4 　 34, 39, 10, 18 2, 13, 10 35 　 35, 6, 13, 18 7, 15, 13, 16 36, 39, 34, 10 2, 22 2, 6, 34, 10 29, 30, 7 14, 1, 40, 11 25, 26, 28 25, 28, 2, 16 22, 21, 27, 35 17, 2, 40, 1 29, 1, 40 15, 13, 30, 12 10 15, 29 26, 1 29, 26, 4 35, 34, 16, 24 10, 6, 2, 34 0重量 補(bǔ)償 原理8 靜止 對(duì) 象的體 積 　 35, 10, 19, 14 19, 14 35, 8, 2, 14 　 　 　 + 　 2, 18, 37 24, 35 7, 2, 35 34, 28, 35, 40 9, 14, 17, 15 　 35, 34, 38 35, 6, 4 　 　 　 30, 6 　 10, 39, 35, 34 　 35, 16, 32 18 35, 3 2, 35, 16 　 35, 10, 25 34, 39, 19, 27 30, 18, 35, 4 35 　 1 　 1, 31 2, 17, 26 　 35, 37, 10, 2 0 預(yù) 先反作用原理9 速度 2, 28, 13, 38 　 13, 14, 8 　 29, 30, 34 　 7, 29, 34 　 + 13, 28, 15, 19 6, 18, 38, 40 35, 15, 18, 34 28, 33, 1, 18 8, 3, 26, 14 3, 19, 35, 5 　 28, 30, 36, 2 10, 13, 19 8, 15, 35, 38 　 19, 35, 38, 2 14, 20, 19, 35 10, 13, 28, 38 13